Pay differentials between the highest and lowest paid corporate employees in South Africa is among the highest in the world, according to a new report.<\/p>\n
Annual research conducted by remuneration and human resources consultancy, P-E Corporate Services, shows that the pay differential between the guaranteed pay of the CEO of a very large company\u00a0 – turnover of over R15 billion and over 25,000 employees – and workers on basic skill level packages is 60:1 in 2015.<\/p>\n
This matches the levels seen in 2013 and 2014, but is down from 62:1 in 2008. The gap in 1994, however, was at a ratio of just 39:1.<\/p>\n
CEOs of large, intermediate, medium and small companies are respectively earning 47, 40, 30 and 23 times more in guaranteed pay than employees on basic skill level packages, P-E Corporate Services said.<\/p>\n
It found that the ratios rise sharply when short term incentives are included, leading up to total employment cost.<\/p>\n
In this instance, CEOs of very large companies take home as much as 84 times more than workers on basic skills level packages. This is down from 87 times in 2008, but is still sharply higher than 55 times in 1994.<\/p>\n
Large, intermediate, medium and small company CEOs are respectively earning 66, 56, 42 and 32 times more, the report found.<\/p>\n
It pointed out that the real pay differential disparity comes when long term incentives are included. In 2014, CEOs of the top 20% of JSE-listed companies earned 221 times more than basic skill level workers.<\/p>\n
Worryingly, the report said that South Africa has the fourth highest pay differentials when comparing executives\u2019 guaranteed pay with that of basic skill level workers.<\/p>\n
Brazil is at the top of this ladder, followed by India and the UK, with South Africa and China in joint fourth place and the US next.<\/p>\n
Martin Westcott, chairman of P-E Corporate Services, said that at a score of 65, South Africa has the second highest Gini co-efficient in the world, beaten only by Brazil. This measures how unequally income is distributed in a country, with zero meaning that income is equally distributed.<\/p>\n
BusinessTech published a list of the country’s best paid chief executives:<\/p>\n
All figures were taken from the latest annual reports (2014 and 2015), and converted at [USD 1 = ZAR 14.19] and [GBP 1 = ZAR21.50].<\/p>\n