{"id":104389,"date":"2015-11-17T11:35:07","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T09:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=104389"},"modified":"2015-11-17T11:42:09","modified_gmt":"2015-11-17T09:42:09","slug":"sa-court-may-be-forced-to-decide-who-suffered-more-under-apartheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/104389\/sa-court-may-be-forced-to-decide-who-suffered-more-under-apartheid\/","title":{"rendered":"SA court may be forced to decide who suffered more under Apartheid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Constitutional Court is set to hear a crucial case on Wednesday (18 November) regarding employment equity policies\u00a0in South Africa &#8211; which could leave racial minorities out in the cold.<\/p>\n<p>The case is between trade union Solidarity and the Department of Correctional Services (DCS), following several earlier battles in the Labour Court and Labour Appeal Court.<\/p>\n<p>The key issue relates to the DCS&#8217;s 2010 employment equity plan, which set certain racial and gender targets heavily weighted in line with national population demographics.<\/p>\n<p>According to Solidarity, the ANC\u2019s national policy on affirmative action makes it clear that the national racial demographics has to be reflected in every province and at every job level.<\/p>\n<p>A group of both white and coloured applicants in the Western Cape subsequently challenged the plan\u2019s formulation on the basis that it ignored regional demographics and amounted to a quota.<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/solidariteit.co.za\/en\/coloureds-are-on-their-own-solidarity\/\" target=\"_blank\">statement issued on Sunday<\/a> (15 November), Solidarity noted that court case would have far-reaching consequences for all races in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, to achieve government\u2019s goal of equal race representivity in all provinces, more than three million South Africans will have to relocate, Solidarity argued.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80101\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Share-of-race-per-province.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80101\" class=\"wp-image-80101\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Share-of-race-per-province.png\" alt=\"Share of race per province\" width=\"600\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Share-of-race-per-province.png 710w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Share-of-race-per-province-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-80101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Share of race per province<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the Western Cape, coloured employees who brought the case to begin with would be hardest hit, the union said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">&#8220;Coloureds are on their own&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;If it is found that affirmative action plans enforcing the national racial demographics in a province such as the Western Cape is lawful, it would mean that coloured South Africans will have to be &#8216;managed downward&#8217; from their provincial representation of 52% to approximately 9%, the national figure,&#8221; Solidarity said.<\/p>\n<p>Solidarity previously reported that there were 1.1 million too many coloureds in the Western Cape, and 300,000 too many whites in the Gauteng, based on racial representivity.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80099\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80099\" class=\"wp-image-80099\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province.png\" alt=\"Race group per province\" width=\"600\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province.png 656w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-80099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Race group per province<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80097\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province-after-adjustment.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80097\" class=\"wp-image-80097\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province-after-adjustment.png\" alt=\"Race group per province after adjustment\" width=\"600\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province-after-adjustment.png 656w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Race-group-per-province-after-adjustment-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-80097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Race group per province after adjustment<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;The effect for other minorities such as the Indian community in KwaZulu-Natal, the coloured community in the Western Cape and also white South Africans in the rest of South Africa will be equally drastic,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the gravity of the court case, the union points out that no civic groups have supported the DCS employees &#8211; with the South African Police Service and Cosatu opposing them, and the DA and ANC sitting silent on the matter.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Coloured people\u2019s votes are appreciated, but their legitimate battle, unfortunately, is not politically correct. The Western Cape voters are being sacrificed for a bigger national strategy,\u201d the union said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Important case<\/h3>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/africanlegalcentre.org\/constitutional-court-preview-solidarity-v-dept-of-correctional-services\/\" target=\"_blank\">African Legal Centre<\/a>, the case being heard, while complex, is an important one which should settle some aspects of how employment equity plans should be formulated and implemented.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Court must decide exactly what is the general constitutional test to evaluate the manner in which an employment equity plan is formulated,&#8221; the group said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Is a traditional means-and-ends rationality analysis sufficient? Or should a more opaque standard of &#8216;fairness&#8217; be applied? Or perhaps &#8216;proportionality&#8217; is the central criterion of evaluation?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Or, as the Labour Appeal Court seems to suggest, perhaps all three tests have morphed into some congealed tiered-scrutiny test.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Court should also pronounce on how such a test applies, given regional demographics involving a minority that was also disadvantaged by Apartheid,&#8221; the group said.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, it has been pointed out that the Western Cape has a history of coloured labour preference, which &#8220;must be engaged with&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>This means the Constitutional Court may end up in the &#8220;uncomfortable&#8221; position of measuring which disadvantaged group suffered more under Apartheid, ALC said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on South Africa<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Too many whites in Gauteng\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/80085\/too-many-whites-in-gauteng\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Too many whites in Gauteng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"SA identity based on race: study\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/75038\/sa-identity-based-on-race-study\/\"><strong>SA identity based on race: study<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Uncovering SA employment by race\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/68842\/uncovering-sa-employment-by-race\/\"><strong>Uncovering SA employment by race<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Constitutional Court is set to hear a crucial case on Wednesday (18 November) regarding employment equity policies in South Africa &#8211; which could leave racial minorities out in the cold.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":87066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7657,26,1632],"class_list":["post-104389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-employment-equity","tag-headline","tag-solidarity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104389"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104405,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104389\/revisions\/104405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}