{"id":109899,"date":"2016-01-25T15:02:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-25T13:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=109899"},"modified":"2016-01-25T15:24:23","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T13:24:23","slug":"russian-ponzi-scheme-raises-fraud-flags-at-sa-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/109899\/russian-ponzi-scheme-raises-fraud-flags-at-sa-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian &#8216;Ponzi scheme&#8217; raises fraud flags at SA bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A controversial high yield investment program (HYIP) is raising red flags at a South African bank.<\/p>\n<p>Capitec clients\u00a0who are linked to MMM South Africa have reported that their\u00a0accounts are being frozen, causing a backlash on social media.<\/p>\n<p>MMM was started by<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/news\/crime-courts\/russian-fraudster-hits-s-africans-1.1911289\" target=\"_blank\"> convicted Russian fraudster<\/a>, Sergey Mavrodi, who was found guilty of running one of Russia&#8217;s biggest pyramid schemes in the 1990s, in which millions of people lost their life savings.<\/p>\n<p>The exact same scheme is now running\u00a0locally,\u00a0trading as MMM South Africa,<\/p>\n<p>In September 2015, MMM South Africa was listed as one of the potential pyramid schemes under investigation by the National Consumer Commission in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>The group&#8217;s hook is the promise of high returns on investments &#8211; as much as 30% per month &#8211; along with &#8220;testimonials&#8221; from clients who claim to have achieved great success with the scheme.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a testimonial from an &#8220;MMM captain&#8221;, who claims to have received R1 million after a R10,000 payment through the scheme.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dt4xw07Q8CY\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Raising red flags<\/h3>\n<p>Despite its reputation for being exactly that &#8211; the group claims it is not a\u00a0HYIP, saying it is merely a &#8220;community of helpful citizens&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>As transactions are &#8220;person to person&#8221; and\u00a0there is\u00a0&#8220;no formal organization&#8221; and &#8220;no central bank account&#8221;, the group claims to be &#8220;perfectly legal&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Consumer Protection Act describes any scheme that offers returns 20% above the repo rate (6.25%) as a &#8220;multiplication scheme&#8221; &#8211; otherwise known as a Ponzi scheme.<\/p>\n<p>Further, despite its advertisements promising high returns, the group says explicitly that it does not guarantee anything, <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/MMM-warning.png\">warning<\/a>\u00a0users that they might not be paid at all, and indeed, could lose all their money.<\/p>\n<p>The scheme also works with its own internal currency that members buy into, and operates on a&#8221;leader&#8221; and &#8220;referral&#8221; bonus &#8211; typical traits of a pyramid scheme.<\/p>\n<p>A number of reports and releases from financial groups have warned against signing onto schemes such as MMM.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Fraud prevention<\/h3>\n<p>Capitec said it could not comment on specifics, as it would not be in the best interest of clients affected.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, in discussing its fraud prevention technologies, Capitec noted that its systems\u00a0act\u00a0on suspicious transactions.<\/p>\n<p>In these cases,\u00a0dubious transactions through accounts\u00a0could result in a &#8220;soft-freeze&#8221;, until more clarity is obtained about the origin of the transaction.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We do this to protect our clients and comply with the rules and regulations of the SA Reserve Bank,&#8221; Capitec said.<\/p>\n<p>MMM denies any links to cheating or fraud, saying users are fully informed of how the scheme works before signing on.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, users of the scheme say the scheme works just like a <em>stokvel<\/em>, and that the banks should not get involved in how they spend their money.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Capitec bank should stop freezing people&#8217;s money. This is our hard earned cash how we spend its none of your business. It&#8217;s our decision to donate to each other to reach our goals! Capitec hands off our accounts,&#8221; one client said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on schemes<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Gimmicks that took South Africans for a ride\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/72826\/gimmicks-that-took-south-africans-for-a-ride\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Gimmicks that took South Africans for a ride<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to R699 car scandal: who\u2019s to blame?\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/62543\/r699-car-scandal-whos-to-blame\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">R699 car scandal: who\u2019s to blame?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to R699 car numbers shock\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/65004\/r699-car-numbers-shock\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">R699 car numbers shock<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A controversial high yield investment program (HYIP) is raising red flags at a South African bank.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":109907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[961],"tags":[1798,26,11037,11035,11039],"class_list":["post-109899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banking","tag-capitec","tag-headline","tag-mmm","tag-mmm-south-africa","tag-pyramid-scheme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109899"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109981,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109899\/revisions\/109981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}