{"id":134040,"date":"2016-08-22T14:55:26","date_gmt":"2016-08-22T12:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=134040"},"modified":"2016-08-22T14:55:26","modified_gmt":"2016-08-22T12:55:26","slug":"south-africas-sad-state-of-declining-job-security-2008-to-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/134040\/south-africas-sad-state-of-declining-job-security-2008-to-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa&#8217;s sad state of declining job security: 2008 to 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Job and wage security remained weak in the second quarter of 2016\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0caught up in a labour environment of declining job and wage security that has lasted for almost six years since 2011.<\/p>\n<p>This is according to the quarterly Solidarity ETM Labour Market Index (LMI), compiled by the trade union Solidarity and ETM Analytics, released on Monday (22 August).<\/p>\n<p>The LMI is an index of employee confidence, labour affordability and the ETM Business Cycle Index. In terms of the index, 50 is the break-even level between rising and falling job and wage security.<\/p>\n<p>According to the union&#8217;s data, the index has increased marginally from an upwardly revised 41.2 in Q1 2016 to 42.1 in the second quarter of 2016, indicating continued difficult labour conditions in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlthough there is some indication that the affordability of labour may have reached a turning point in the cycle, which could bring relief to employees, such a turnaround could only be confirmed in subsequent quarters,\u201d said Gerhard van Onselen, economic researcher at the Solidarity Research Institute (SRI).<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-134042\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index-640x432.png\" alt=\"Index\" width=\"524\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index-640x432.png 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Index.png 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The following graphs show how the first quarter of 2016 showed the worst rates of unemployment &#8211; across both definitions &#8211; since 2008, while GDP growth slowed to some of the worst levels in years.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Although the LMI rose slightly in Q2 2016, it remains within a 6-year downward trend and well below the 50.0 threshold, indicating rapidly rising job and wage insecurity&#8221;, the report said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This trend is confirmed by official Stats SA employment reports for Q1 and Q2 2016. Both showed a deterioration in hiring conditions, as employment declined in a majority of industries over the period.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Retail employment trends were particularly worrying, the union said, and served as a warning signal of broader macroeconomic slowdown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unemployment rates (Q1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Unemployment.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-new-size wp-image-134048\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Unemployment-640x420.png\" alt=\"Unemployment\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Unemployment-640x420.png 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Unemployment-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Unemployment.png 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Job absorption rates<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Absorption-rates.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-new-size wp-image-134046\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Absorption-rates-640x421.png\" alt=\"Absorption rates\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Absorption-rates-640x421.png 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Absorption-rates-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Absorption-rates.png 662w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>GDP growth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/GDP-growth.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-new-size wp-image-134044\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/GDP-growth-640x419.png\" alt=\"GDP growth\" width=\"640\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/GDP-growth-640x419.png 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/GDP-growth-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/GDP-growth.png 663w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on the economy<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to How South Africa can use wealth tax to cut poverty and unemployment\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wealth\/132974\/how-south-africa-can-use-wealth-tax-to-cut-poverty-and-unemployment\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How South Africa can use wealth tax to cut poverty and unemployment<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to South African unemployment rate improves \u2013 but only barely\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/131778\/south-african-unemployment-rate-improves-but-only-barely\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">South African unemployment rate improves \u2013 but only barely<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to South Africa\u2019s unemployment rate vs the world\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/125145\/south-africas-unemployment-rate-vs-the-world\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">South Africa\u2019s unemployment rate vs the world<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Job and wage security remained weak in the second quarter of 2016, caught up in a labour environment of declining job and wage security that has lasted for almost six years since 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":96065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-134040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134064,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134040\/revisions\/134064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}