{"id":138593,"date":"2016-09-30T09:20:40","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T07:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=138593"},"modified":"2016-09-30T09:20:40","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T07:20:40","slug":"mmm-ponzi-scheme-is-spreading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/138593\/mmm-ponzi-scheme-is-spreading\/","title":{"rendered":"MMM \u2018Ponzi scheme\u2019 is spreading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While controversial &#8216;donation platform&#8217; MMM is under investigation by the Hawks in South Africa, the alleged Ponzi scheme has spread to Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>The scheme has reportedly collapsed in Zimbabwe after terminating its services\u00a0 &#8211; leaving &#8216;thousands&#8217; of participants out of pocket.<\/p>\n<p>The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has warned people that the scheme was fraudulent, while mobile payment platform EcoCash has also distanced itself from MMM.<\/p>\n<p>MMM describes the its presence in Nigeria, as &#8216;fast growing&#8217; in its latest community newscast, while continuing to promote its presence in South Africa, despite having collapsed here earlier in the year.<\/p>\n<p>The original MMM (Mavrodi Mondial Moneybox) collapsed in the late 1990s, having lost investors millions of dollars. Masterminded by former Russian politician &#8211; and convicted fraudster &#8211; Sergey Mavrodi, it started up again and first reached South Africa in 2015.<\/p>\n<p>The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned against MMM. The bank\u2019s communications director, Isaac Okoroafor, said: \u201cThere is a new Ponzi scheme called \u2018MMM\u2019 that is spreading like wildfire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese people always come with very interesting propositions. These are fraudsters who are just out there to collect people\u2019s money and run away as soon as they hit their target.<\/p>\n<p>MMM is currently <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enca.com\/money\/users-defend-mmm-hawks-investigation-gets-underway\">under investigation by the Hawks<\/a><\/strong>, with the National Consumer Commission listing it as a potential pyramid scheme.<\/p>\n<p>The Consumer Protection Act describes any scheme that offers returns 20% above the repo rate (6.25%) as a \u201cmultiplication scheme\u201d \u2013 otherwise known as a Ponzi scheme.<\/p>\n<p>An MMM newscast shows South African members of the scheme continuing to recruit new members.<\/p>\n<p>According to the newscast host, members are teaching people about the &#8216;ideology of MMM&#8217;and are encouraging new and old participants to &#8216;provide help using Bitcoin rather than other banks.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thre reason for this is that PH&#8217;s done with Bitcoins, come out faster than those done with other banks,&#8221; the host said.<\/p>\n<p>South African banks have responded to questions about <a href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/126413\/heres-what-south-africas-biggest-banks-have-to-say-about-mmm\/\" target=\"_blank\">MMM<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on MMM<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to SARB warning on MMM and other dodgy schemes\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/124747\/sarb-warns-on-mmm-and-other-dodgy-schemes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">SARB warning on MMM and other dodgy schemes<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Beware of MMM \u2013 before it\u2019s too late: Consumer Commission\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/123017\/beware-of-mmm-before-its-too-late-consumer-commission\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Beware of MMM \u2013 before it\u2019s too late: Consumer Commission<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to MMM South Africa collapses \u2013 and starts over\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/122271\/mmm-south-africa-collapses-and-starts-over\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">MMM South Africa collapses \u2013 and starts over<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to We are not a Ponzi scheme: MMM South Africa\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/120423\/we-are-not-a-ponzi-scheme-mmm-south-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">We are not a Ponzi scheme: MMM South Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While controversial &#8216;donation platform&#8217; MMM is under investigation by the Hawks in South Africa, the alleged Ponzi scheme has spread to Nigeria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":120433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[961],"tags":[26,11037],"class_list":["post-138593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banking","tag-headline","tag-mmm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138593"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138617,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138593\/revisions\/138617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}