{"id":139023,"date":"2016-10-04T19:15:57","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T17:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=139023"},"modified":"2016-11-08T15:34:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T13:34:02","slug":"inside-south-africas-massive-university-drop-out-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/139023\/inside-south-africas-massive-university-drop-out-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside South Africa&#8217;s massive university drop-out problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Only a fraction of South African matriculants move on to study at university &#8211; and an even smaller percentage actually manage to get a degree within six years, new research finds.<\/p>\n<p>Data compiled by the Department of Economics at Stellenbosch University, looking at <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ekon.sun.ac.za\/wpapers\/2016\/wp162016\">higher education access and outcomes<\/a><\/strong> for the class of 2008 matriculants, found that only 20% of students go on to study further at university &#8211; and only half of them (10%) manage to complete their studies.<\/p>\n<p>The paper was compiled using data from the 2008 to 2013 matric examinations in South Africa, as well as data from South African universities covering 2009 to 2014.<\/p>\n<p>The core conclusion to the report is that university access in South Africa is extremely limited &#8211; even among learners who perform relatively well in their matric exams.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the data showed that those who do gain access to university often take a long time to complete their studies, with many never completing at all.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As a result, only a select minority of matric learners manage to obtain university qualifications,&#8221; the researchers said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Breaking down the numbers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to the data, approximately 112,000 students from the class of 2008 (561,667 matriculants) entered into university &#8211; this is only one-fifth (20%) of the total.<\/p>\n<p>Right off the bat, South Africa faces a problem where skilled matriculants are not furthering their education &#8211; with the report noting that of the 111,680 learners qualified for bachelor passes, only 76,487 went on to enroll at university.<\/p>\n<p>Worryingly, among the 52,678 learners who achieved 55% or more for mathematics, approximately one in five (20.6%) or 10,840 never entered university at all.<\/p>\n<p>Making matters worse, however, the study found that 30% of students who enrolled at university dropped out before 2014.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bt_table\">\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"46%\">Class of 2008<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"18%\">Students<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"18%\">All %<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"18%\">UG %<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cohort<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">561 667<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">100.0%<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enrolled in undergrad studies<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">112 402<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">20.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enrolled in undergraddegree<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">70 632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12.6%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">62.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Completed undergrad qualification<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>55 721<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>9.9%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>49.6%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Completed undergrad degree<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">38 229<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">6.8%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">34.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enrolled in postgrad\u00a0studies<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">13 466<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2.4%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Completed postgrad qualification<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">9 727<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1.7%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">8.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Non-completed by 2014<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>22 426<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>4.0%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>20.0%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Dropped-out before 2014<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>34 163<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>6.1%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>30.4%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>About 50% of enrolled students went on to complete their undergraduate qualification, while the remaining 20% were still enrolled in 2014, having not completed their degrees within the six years under review.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, not all of the students in the class of 2008 enrolled at universities in 2009, with many choosing to do so after two, three or even four years after matriculating.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An even bigger problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The study focused on students that made it to matric and went on to study; however, a further breakdown of the research shows an even <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nicspaull.com\/2016\/09\/29\/important-research-inputs-on-feesmustfall\/\">greater problem brewing<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The matric students in the class of 2008 represent roughly only two thirds of the learners who started school in the group.<\/p>\n<p>This means that the number of students who eventually go on to complete a university qualification represents only 6% of all the learners who started school in 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Students who get a degree within 6 years of starting university represents only 4% of the group.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-139037 size-new-size\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total-640x725.png\" alt=\"class-of-2008-total\" width=\"640\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total-640x725.png 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total-768x869.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total-905x1024.png 905w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Class-of-2008-total.png 1007w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on education<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Shocking number of engineering dropouts at SA universities\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/101122\/shocking-number-of-engineering-dropouts-at-sa-universities\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Shocking number of engineering dropouts at SA universities<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to 8 reasons why kids drop out of school in South Africa\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/88810\/8-reasons-why-kids-drop-out-of-school-in-south-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">8 reasons why kids drop out of school in South Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to South Africa\u2019s alarming university drop out rate\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/87770\/south-africas-alarming-university-drop-out-rate\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">South Africa\u2019s alarming university drop out rate<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Only a fraction of South African matriculants move on to study at university &#8211; and an even smaller percentage actually manage to get a degree within six years, new research finds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":130726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9876],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-139023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139023"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142674,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139023\/revisions\/142674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}