{"id":15028,"date":"2012-06-12T08:48:14","date_gmt":"2012-06-12T06:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=15028"},"modified":"2012-06-12T11:52:47","modified_gmt":"2012-06-12T09:52:47","slug":"china-can-shut-down-sas-telecoms-services-us-intelligence-group","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/telecommunications\/15028\/china-can-shut-down-sas-telecoms-services-us-intelligence-group\/","title":{"rendered":"China can shut down SA\u2019s telecoms services: US Intelligence Group"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent report by the <a title=\"LIGNET - Langley Intelligence Group Network\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/3367-LIGNET-Langley-Intelligence-Group-Network\">Langley Intelligence Group Network (LIGNET)<\/a> raised concerns about electronic backdoors in <a title=\"Huawei Technologies Co\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1651-Huawei-Technologies\">Huawei<\/a> and <a title=\"ZTE Corp\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1676-ZTE-Corporation\">ZTE<\/a> telecoms components, potentially giving these companies the ability to compromise or even shut down networks which use their equipment.<\/p>\n<p>LIGNET and other sources raised concerns that Huawei and ZTE have direct links to the Chinese government and the People&#8217;s Liberation Army (PLA).<\/p>\n<p>According to the reports, these companies can remotely access communications technology that could &#8220;disable a country&#8217;s telecommunications infrastructure before a military engagement\u201d or \u201csteal technology and trade secrets\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>According to LIGNET, a US based service providing global intelligence and forecasting from former CIA, U.S. intelligence and national security officers, several countries (including Australia and the UK) have already limited their involvement with Huawei because of security concerns.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNew information from a sensitive LIGNET source associated with Huawei seems to validate security concerns about Huawei,\u201d said LIGNET.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis insider recently told LIGNET that Huawei breached protocol, if not security, in dealing with a foreign telecommunications company by using an undisclosed electronic backdoor that allowed it remote access to the company\u2019s equipment without permission, a capability Huawei denied having,\u201d said LIGNET.<\/p>\n<p>The Chinese provider ZTE also made headlines when a backdoor was discovered on one of their <a title=\"Android\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1754-Android\">Android<\/a> smartphones.<\/p>\n<p><strong>South Africa\u2019s strong relationship with Chinese vendors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>South African telecommunications companies have a very strong relationship with Huawei and ZTE. <a title=\"Vodacom\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1639-Vodacom\">Vodacom<\/a>, <a title=\"MTN\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1640-MTN-Group\">MTN<\/a>, <a title=\"Telkom\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1637-Telkom\">Telkom<\/a>, <a title=\"8ta\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1669-8ta\">8ta<\/a>, <a title=\"Cell C\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1641-Cell-C\">Cell C<\/a> and <a title=\"Neotel\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/2383-Neotel\">Neotel<\/a> are all using Huawei and ZTE equipment in their networks.<\/p>\n<p>If the reports regarding the security concerns prove to be true, large parts of South Africa\u2019s telecommunications networks may be at risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vodacom, Cell C happy with network security<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15100\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Andries-Delport.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15100\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15100\" title=\"Andries Delport\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Andries-Delport.jpg\" alt=\"Andries Delport\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Andries-Delport.jpg 600w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Andries-Delport-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andries Delport<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a title=\"Andries Delport\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/2881-Andries-Delport\">Andries Delport<\/a>, Vodacom\u2019s chief technology officer, said that network security is one of their highest priorities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re always looking at ways to ensure that our network has a high level of protection and that our security measures are world class. We\u2019ve recently worked with <a title=\"Vodafone\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/1662-Vodafone\">Vodafone<\/a> to identify and address potential security concerns and we\u2019re confident that our network is secure,\u201d said Delport.<\/p>\n<p>Joe Brittz, Cell C&#8217;s chief technical officer, said that they are not particularly concerned about their network security following the recent reports about backdoors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNetwork operators are reliant on vendors to provide a certain amount of high-level support and Research and Development (R&amp;D) functions to support their networks. However, there are checks and balances in place to ensure these types of risks are minimized,\u201d said Brittz.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur network is as secure as a network can be. Remote access to the network is controlled and when a risk has been identified, access can fairly easily be removed. The network is monitored 24\/7 and our systems are able to pick up any changes that are made on the system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>MTN, Telkom, Neotel and 8ta mum on security concerns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>South Africa\u2019s other large network operators were also asked about their network security and whether there are concerns about backdoors in their network equipment, and\u00a0here is their feedback (or lack of it):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Telkom: No comment<\/li>\n<li>MTN: No comment<\/li>\n<li>8ta: No comment<\/li>\n<li>Neotel: No comment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Huawei and ZTE were also asked for comment regarding these serious allegations and covert backdoors in their equipment, and here is their feedback (or lack of it):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Huawei: No comment<\/li>\n<li>ZTE: No comment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to LIGNET the number of internet security breaches coming from China is increasing, even though not directly related to Huawei, which will keep the issue of security and Huawei in the public eye.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the absence of transparency from the Chinese company, security questions will remain and will continue to dissuade foreign governments from buying Huawei technology,\u201d LIGNET concluded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who do you trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to one network security expert, who asked not to be named because of his relationship with local telcos, it is very easy to place an undetectable backdoor in the firmware of telecommunication equipment.<\/p>\n<p>He explained that current firmware from vendors is so closed and protected that it is virtually impossible to do a worthwhile audit on the security of such firmware and equipment.<\/p>\n<p>The only way to check the firmware, he said, is if the full source code is provided, with the ability to compile the code and install it without the assistance of the vendor.<\/p>\n<p>But even if the firmware is secure it does not mean that a backdoor does not exist.\u00a0 The security expert explained that it is possible to create hardware based security holes and backdoors, which is virtually impossible to detect, on routers and related telecoms hardware.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The way forward<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15043\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Regardt-van-de-Vyver.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15043\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15043\" title=\"Regardt van de Vyver\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Regardt-van-de-Vyver.jpg\" alt=\"Regardt van de Vyver\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Regardt-van-de-Vyver.jpg 600w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Regardt-van-de-Vyver-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regardt van de Vyver<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a title=\"Neology\" href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/308453-Neology\">Neology<\/a> CEO <a title=\"Regardt van de Vyver\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/3366-Regardt-van-de-Vyver\">Regardt van de Vyver<\/a> said that it is a good idea to use multiple vendors to alleviate the problems which may accompany a network\u2019s reliance in a single vendor.<\/p>\n<p>Van de Vyver explained that while it may be more expensive to use two or more vendors to build a network, it provides an added layer of redundancy to guard against security and other problems.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSecurity is a state of being \u2013 we should not expect any system to be infallible (intentional of otherwise) and should design and implement with that in mind,\u201d van de Vyver concluded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related articles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Chinese cyber spying has Australian defense minister worried\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/14569\/chinese-cyber-spying-has-australian-defense-minister-worried\/\"><strong>Chinese cyber spying has Australian defense minister worried<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Iran cyber attacks bought U.S. time\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/internet\/14366\/iran-cyber-attacks-bought-u-s-time\/\"><strong>Iran cyber attacks bought U.S. time<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Microsoft Windows security gets a boost following Flame\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/software\/14586\/microsoft-windows-security-gets-a-boost-following-flame\/\"><strong>Microsoft Windows security gets a boost following Flame<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"LinkedIn wraps up security breach\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/internet\/14988\/linkedin-wraps-up-security-breach\/\"><strong>LinkedIn wraps up security breach<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"LinkedIn breach puts site\u2019s reputation on the line\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/internet\/14959\/linkedin-breach-puts-sites-reputation-on-the-line\/\">LinkedIn breach puts site\u2019s reputation on the line<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US based Langley Intelligence Group Network warns that South African telecoms networks may be at risk of various cyber attacks, including being completely shut down<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[407,42,26,1635,28,261,65,27,705],"class_list":["post-15028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-telecommunications","tag-8ta","tag-cell-c","tag-headline","tag-huawei","tag-mtn","tag-neotel","tag-telkom","tag-vodacom","tag-zte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15028"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15140,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15028\/revisions\/15140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}