{"id":194164,"date":"2017-08-24T18:30:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T16:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=194164"},"modified":"2017-08-24T16:04:07","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T14:04:07","slug":"ceo-vs-employee-salaries-at-eskom-saa-and-other-state-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wealth\/194164\/ceo-vs-employee-salaries-at-eskom-saa-and-other-state-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"CEO vs employee salaries at Eskom, SAA and other state companies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The private sector is often maligned for having massive salary inequalities between top executives and employees, but a look at the latest financial reports from South African state-owned enterprises reveals a similar picture in the public sector.<\/p>\n<p>Despite financial constraints &#8211; <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/193560\/the-state-companies-running-on-empty-in-sa\/\">and in some cases major losses<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; state companies still pay executives really well, and have high average salaries among their employees.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, the pay gaps between CEOs and the average employees are just as big as you&#8217;d find among listed private companies.<\/p>\n<p>We previously looked at similar data among the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/190506\/average-employee-vs-ceo-salaries-at-south-africas-25-biggest-companies\/\">top 25 JSE-listed companies<\/a><\/strong>, which showed that the average employee earned R589,964, and the average CEO was paid R5.53 million.<\/p>\n<p>Among nine prominent state owned companies, the figures are strikingly similar &#8211; average employee salaries at R524,710, and the average CEO salary at R3.27 million.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Average Salaries<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"bt_table\">\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Company<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Employees<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Total cost<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Average per employee<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SABC<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3 835<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R2.78 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R726 240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eskom<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">47 658<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R33.18 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R696 170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sentech<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">539<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R368 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R683 260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Broadband Infraco<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">151<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R102 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R677 480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South African Airways<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">10 706<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R5.82 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R543 810<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Telkom<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">20 341<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R10.9 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R535 860<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transnet<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">58 828<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R20.8 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R353 570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rand Water<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3 339<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R1.15 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R344 710<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SA Post Office<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">21 590<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R3.48 billion<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R161 280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>While private companies&#8217; shareholders are increasingly scrutinising executive pay &#8211; and whether executives &#8216;deserve&#8217; such high pay &#8211; government is often the only shareholder in SOEs, meaning these payment levels can only be challenged through the respective government channels.<\/p>\n<p>An example of this problematic state of affairs was the recent saga at Eskom, where former CEO Brian Molefe almost walked away with a R30 million &#8220;early retirement&#8221; package &#8211; something that was only identified and overturned four months after it had been signed off by the board.<\/p>\n<p>Even after the payment was rescinded, Eskom&#8217;s latest financial reporting shows that Molefe was still paid R8.9 million for eight months&#8217; work at the group.<\/p>\n<p>Salary gaps are also slightly problematic at some SOEs. South African Airways, despite making billions of rands in losses, paid its previous acting CEO a salary of R5.9 million in the 2015\/16 financial year &#8211; 11 times more than the average employee.<\/p>\n<p>At Rand Water and Transnet &#8211; even though these companies are profitable &#8211; the CEOs were paid 15 and 20 times more than the average employee, respectively. These pay gaps are on the same level as some of the less egregious so-called &#8216;over-payers&#8217; in the private sector.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, however, public company salary gaps are still a far way off from those seen in the private sector. The average payment gap among the top 25 companies on the JSE was 100 times &#8211; skewed significantly by the 1,300-times gap seen at Shoprite.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bt_table\">\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Company<\/th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">CEO salary<\/th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">CEO salary as % of total<\/th>\n<th bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\">Pay gap<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transnet<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R7.4 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.04%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rand Water<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R5.1 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.40%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eskom<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R8.9 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.03%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South African Airways<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R5.9 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.10%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SABC<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R3.6 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.10%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Telkom<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R2.6 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.02%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Broadband Infraco<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R2.7 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2.60%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SA Post Office<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R538 000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.02%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sentech<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">R1.2 million<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">0.30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/193560\/the-state-companies-running-on-empty-in-sa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The state companies running on empty in SA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The private sector is often maligned for having massive salary inequalities between top executives and employees, but a look at the latest financial reports from South African state-owned enterprises reveals a similar picture in the public sector.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":74874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9880],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wealth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194164"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194448,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194164\/revisions\/194448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}