{"id":235993,"date":"2018-04-15T13:00:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-15T11:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=235993"},"modified":"2018-04-13T16:12:25","modified_gmt":"2018-04-13T14:12:25","slug":"these-are-the-jobs-most-at-risk-of-automation-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/technology\/235993\/these-are-the-jobs-most-at-risk-of-automation-study\/","title":{"rendered":"These are the jobs most at risk because of automation: study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has released a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/employment\/automation-skills-use-and-training_2e2f4eea-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>study<\/b><\/a> focusing\u00a0on the possible effects of automation on the working world.<\/p>\n<p>The report was based on jobs data provided by the organisation&#8217;s 32-member countries and\u00a0estimates the risk of automation for individual jobs based on a survey of adult skills.<\/p>\n<p>According to the study, the\u00a0occupational groups that have the highest probability of becoming automated<strong> typically do not require specific skills or training.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These include food preparation assistants, assemblers, labourers, refuse workers, cleaners and helpers.<\/p>\n<p>The next category are workers with at least some training, and what they have in common is that large part of their job content is interacting with machines &#8211; mainly in the manufacturing sector &#8211; including: machine operators, drivers and mobile plant operators, workers in the processing industry, skilled agricultural workers, metal and machine workers etc.<\/p>\n<p>At the other end of the spectrum are occupations that require high level of education and training and which involve high degree of social interaction, creativity, problem-solving and caring for others. This end is populated by all sorts of professionals and managers, but also by personal care workers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Overall, despite recurrent arguments that the current wave of automation will adversely affect selected highly skilled occupations, this prediction is not supported, by the framework of engineering bottlenecks,&#8221; the report found.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Indeed, with the exception of some relatively low-skilled jobs \u2013 notably, personal care workers \u2013 the findings here suggest a rather monotonic decrease in the risk of automation as a function of skill level.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Click on image to enlarge.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-235995 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation.jpg 774w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation-768x776.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Automation-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>South Africa at risk?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/technology\/220583\/how-many-south-africans-could-lose-their-jobs-to-robots-in-the-next-7-years-and-which-skills-are-safer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> <\/strong>published by global consultancy Accenture in January,\u00a0re-skilling may ultimately be the deciding factor as to whether the South African economy survives a major wave of automation.<\/p>\n<p>The report found that 35% of all jobs in South Africa are currently at risk of total automation, meaning machines can perform 75% of the activities that make up these jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Accenture said that both\u00a0blue and white-collar jobs are at risk in the country.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe jobs of clerks, cashiers, tellers, construction-, mining- and maintenance workers all fall into this category,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>Hard-to-automate jobs (those with a lower risk of automation) include tasks like\u00a0influencing people, teaching people, programming, real-time discussions, advising people, negotiating and cooperating with co-workers, Accenture said.<\/p>\n<p>However Accenture\u00a0found that if South Africa can double the pace at which its workforce acquires skills relevant for human-machine collaboration (re-skilling), it can reduce the number of jobs at risk from 20% (3.5 million jobs) in 2025 to just 14% (2.5 million).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/233465\/these-are-the-jobs-that-pay-the-best-salaries-in-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">These are the jobs that pay the best salaries in South Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has released a new study\u00a0focusing on the possible effects of automation on the working world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9878],"tags":[26,86],"class_list":["post-235993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-headline","tag-oecd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235993"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237937,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235993\/revisions\/237937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}