International Business Machines Corp gave a positive forecast for 2019 and beat analysts\u2019 estimates for quarterly sales and earnings, led by its business that helps companies and governments manage their technology.<\/p>\n
Revenue was $21.8 billion in the fourth quarter, topping the average analyst forecast of $21.7 billion.<\/p>\n
Earnings were $4.87 a share, also beating analysts\u2019 forecasts. IBM said it sees adjusted earnings per share of at least $13.90 in 2019.<\/p>\n
The shares rose 6% in extended trading. They had dropped almost 25% in the past 12 months, closing Tuesday at $122.52 in New York.<\/p>\n
Chief executive officer Ginni Rometty has been touting IBM\u2019s newer businesses in the cloud and artificial intelligence as agents for growth. But in the past year, increases have come from traditional markets instead.<\/p>\n
IBM\u2019s consulting business flipped from declines into growth in the period ended Dec. 31, with revenue gaining 4 percent to $4.3 billion in the Global Business Services unit from the period a year earlier.<\/p>\n
Revenue from cloud-based offerings grew about 12% to $19.2 billion in 2018, about half the growth rate of last year. IBM agreed to buy software maker Red Hat Inc for $33 billion in October to jump-start its efforts to catch up in the cloud.<\/p>\n
Rometty called the purchase \u201ca game changer\u201d for IBM.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhile IBM delivered a decent quarter relative to expectations, we still have reservations about the future growth prospects for the company,\u201d Josh Olson, an analyst with Edward Jones & Co, said in a note.<\/p>\n
After six years of revenue declines, IBM showed two consecutive quarters of growth in the first half of 2018. Those were largely due to its legacy mainframes, the massive computers that help power global financial transactions and other complicated calculations for businesses and governments.<\/p>\n
Revenue generated by the company\u2019s systems unit, which includes hardware and operating systems software, declined 21% in the fourth quarter to $2.6 billion. Technology services and cloud platforms sales fell 2.9% to $8.9 billion while Cognitive Solutions, which includes artificial intelligence and analytics software, reported revenue of $5.46 billion, little changed from the period a year earlier.<\/p>\n
Earlier Tuesday, IBM also announced a win for its cloud business. The company signed a major extension of its agreement to sell IT services to French bank BNP Paribas SA.<\/p>\n
The eight-year deal is worth about $2 billion to the company, according to a source familiar with the agreement.<\/p>\n