{"id":297352,"date":"2019-02-05T10:07:04","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T08:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=297352"},"modified":"2019-02-05T10:07:04","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T08:07:04","slug":"south-africa-wants-to-spend-billions-on-africas-energy-megaprojects-as-eskom-struggles-back-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/297352\/south-africa-wants-to-spend-billions-on-africas-energy-megaprojects-as-eskom-struggles-back-home\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa wants to spend billions on Africa’s energy megaprojects as Eskom struggles back home"},"content":{"rendered":"
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South Africa is looking to spend billions of rand to secure energy from megaprojects on the continent at a time when state power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd is broke and struggling to supply enough electricity.<\/p>\n

The government has signalled a willingness to buy 5,000 megawatts of power from a planned $18 billion hydropower project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, double what it agreed to take in 2013.<\/p>\n

It also wants to bring natural gas from fields off the shore of northern Mozambique to Gauteng, South Africa\u2019s commercial hub, possibly via a 2,600-kilometer (1,616-mile) pipeline that could cost as much as $6 billion.<\/p>\n

While South Africa desperately needs to fix a power deficit that\u2019s resulted in rolling blackouts, curbed economic growth and stifled investment, its import strategy is a risky one. Both Congo and northern Mozambique have been plagued by political instability that could delay or derail their projects.<\/p>\n

If they do come off, that could trigger significant capital outflows and counter an inward-investment drive led by President Cyril Ramaphosa.<\/p>\n

\u201cSouth Africa\u2019s involvement in continental megaprojects is spurred by the government\u2019s foreign-policy objective,\u201d said Darias Jonker, director for Africa at Eurasia Group.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe commitment towards these projects is thus motivated by political and ideological reasons, rather than sound business decision-making.\u201d<\/p>\n

Over Budget<\/strong><\/p>\n

Large-scale energy projects within South Africa have been a drag on the economy. Eskom, which supplies more than 90 percent of the nation\u2019s power, is building two of the world\u2019s largest coal-fired power stations that should add 9,600 megawatts to the national grid once complete.<\/p>\n

The Medupi and Kusile plants were supposed to be fully operational by 2015, but are running years behind schedule and their projected cost has more than doubled to R292 billion ($21.8 billion).<\/p>\n

Congo\u2019s Grand Inga project, which is eventually intended to harness as much as 40,000 megawatts of electricity from the Congo river, appears even more precarious – it\u2019s been in the offing for more than a decade but its development has been repeatedly stalled.<\/p>\n

In October, Congo\u2019s government named Chinese and Spanish groups as co-developers of the first phase — an 11,000-megawatt facility known as Inga 3. About 3,000 kilometers of power lines spanning multiple borders will have to built for it to supply South Africa and the distance will result in transmission losses.<\/p>\n

The option of piping gas to South Africa from offshore northern Mozambique was first mooted five years ago, but there is no clear indication that the project will get the go-ahead, despite Energy Minister Jeff Radebe having given it his backing. Mozambique\u2019s government and China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau have been mentioned as possible investors.<\/p>\n

The government\u2019s ambitions of sourcing energy from other African countries aren\u2019t limited to electricity – it\u2019s also signed an agreement to invest $1 billion in oil projects in South Sudan, which is emerging from a civil war. The final amount of investment will be informed by feasibility studies, according to Radebe\u2019s office.<\/p>\n

Wrong Message<\/strong><\/p>\n

With Ramaphosa aiming to lure $100 billion in investment for South Africa over the next five years, and with $25 billion directed at the energy industry, the government\u2019s interest in projects abroad could be sending a wrong message, according to Mike Schussler, chief economist at research group Economists.co.za.<\/p>\n

\u201cSouth Africa better not advertise its investment from the government side in more and more projects, or big projects, or in other countries when we\u2019re failing to attract our own investment,\u2019\u2019 Schussler said.<\/p>\n

Foreign direct investment inflows into South Africa slumped to $1.37 billion dollars in 2017, the least since 2006, World Bank data shows, largely due to the policy missteps and corruption that prevailed during Jacob Zuma\u2019s presidency.<\/p>\n

The ruling party forced Zuma to step down in February last year and replaced him with Ramaphosa, who\u2019s made reviving the flagging economy a top priority.<\/p>\n

Economic growth remains weak and confidence has retreated after an initial surge. FDI flows showed an improvement for the first three quarters of 2018.<\/p>\n

South Africa\u2019s negotiations with Congo about securing power from Inga are ongoing and commercially sensitive and it would be improper to publicly comment on them, while options for purchasing gas are being costed and no decision has been made about sourcing, Radebe\u2019s office said in an emailed response to questions.<\/p>\n

The country is interested in investing in several oil-producing countries to secure its fuel supply, and feasibility studies still have to be done to determine how much will be spent, it said.<\/p>\n

The investment process followed by the government thus far has been lacking and hasn\u2019t taken South Africa\u2019s energy needs into account, according to Jonker, the Eurasia analyst.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere is often a lack of sound due diligence or project planning before the official commitment is given, usually during a high-level visit and elaborate signing ceremony of some kind,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Read: Eskom expects to make a R20 billion loss \u2013 so it wants to hike fees even more<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

South Africa is looking to spend billions of rand to secure energy from megaprojects on the continent at a time when state power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd is broke and struggling to supply enough electricity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":297240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9874],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-297352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297352"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297360,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297352\/revisions\/297360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}