{"id":316018,"date":"2019-05-12T18:00:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-12T16:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=316018"},"modified":"2019-05-12T18:36:18","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T16:36:18","slug":"south-african-2019-election-the-predictions-vs-the-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/316018\/south-african-2019-election-the-predictions-vs-the-results\/","title":{"rendered":"South African 2019 election: the predictions vs the results"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The final results of the 2019 national elections are in, with the ANC securing a solid majority for another term governing the country.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the victory, however, the final outcome of the election represents the worst performance from the ANC post-1994.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1994 election, the ANC won the election with 62.7% of the vote, with the National Party sitting in the opposition benches with 20.4%.<\/p>\n<p>By 1999, the ANC&#8217;s majority increased to 66.4%, with the Democratic Party securing only 9.6%.<\/p>\n<p>In 2004, the ANC&#8217;s 69.7% majority would reflect the ruling party&#8217;s best performance to date &#8211; while a fledgeling DA would secure 12.3% of the vote.<\/p>\n<p>In the 2019 election, the ANC has fallen significantly from those highs, securing 57.5% of the vote &#8211; followed by the DA with 20.8% (the party has also seen a drop) and the EFF at 10.8%.<\/p>\n<p>The results did not come as surprise, as this is the outcome many analysts and pre-election polls predicted &#8211; but there was also a clear underestimation in support for the DA, and many overestimated the EFF&#8217;s rise as well.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316238\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"798\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance.png 2082w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance-768x331.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance-1024x441.png 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Performance-1200x516.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Predictions vs outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since the start of 2019, several research groups and data outlets posted poll results, providing a snapshot of how the country was feeling to any given party.<\/p>\n<p>While pre-election polls are not predictions per se, they are used to establish underlying trends among the electorate and give a sense for how things will go for the political parties contesting the vote.<\/p>\n<p>Across all of 2019&#8217;s polls, the key trend that emerged was that of a big drop in support for the ANC, which ended up being true in the final tally.<\/p>\n<p>While outlets varied in the number of votes the governing party would get (ranging between 50% and 60%), the polls averaged at 56.4%. The party ended with 57.5%.<\/p>\n<p>For the DA, the polls also predicted a major drop in support for the party &#8211; however, this loss of support was widely overestimated.<\/p>\n<p>The polls averaged around 18.5% for the DA, while the party emerged with 20.8% in the final count. While this is still a drop in support, it is not as large as many had anticipated.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the EFF &#8211; which contested their second national election &#8211; the polls saw a much larger jump in support than the outcome presented.<\/p>\n<p>Pre-election polls pegged the EFF&#8217;s support base between 9.5% and 15%, averaging at 11.5%. The final outcome was much closer to the average than some of the individual polls, which were expecting the final vote share around 14%.<\/p>\n<p>The EFF emerged with a 10.8% outcome.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316240\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction.png 1936w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction-1024x530.png 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Prediction-1200x621.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Among the pre-election polls, the Intellidex poll emerged as being the most accurate. The poll was not a survey or a snapshot of a registered voter sample, but rather a representation on the thoughts of economists, investors and other players in the market.<\/p>\n<p>The IRR and Ipsos also presented adjusted data for low-turnout scenarios.<\/p>\n<p>With a turnout at 65% in 2019, the pre-election polls overestimated the low turnout scenarios entirely, putting the expected turnout at 70%.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316242\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"827\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion.png 1642w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion-1024x617.png 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Adjusted-predtion-1200x724.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Provincial<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Polls run by the Institute of Race Relations (IRR) paid particular focus to key provinces as well, with results showing a possibility of two hung provinces (Gauteng and KwaZulu Natal) where the ANC would lose its majority, while the DA would retain the Western Cape.<\/p>\n<p>The final outcome showed that only the Western Cape projection was correct &#8211; though the race in Gauteng was definitely close.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316244\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction.png 1182w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/GP-prediction-1024x580.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316246\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction.png 1184w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WC-prediction-1024x607.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-316248\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction.png 1202w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KZN-prediction-1200x707.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/316134\/south-african-national-election-2019-final-results\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">South African national election 2019 final results<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There were no real surprises for the ANC, DA and EFF in the outcome of the 2019 national election &#8211; but which polls came the closest to pinning the final numbers?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":315170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-316018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316018"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316274,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316018\/revisions\/316274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/315170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}