{"id":318394,"date":"2019-05-22T11:00:53","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T09:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=318394"},"modified":"2019-05-22T11:00:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T09:00:53","slug":"amazons-alexa-and-apples-siri-reinforce-gender-bias-un-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/technology\/318394\/amazons-alexa-and-apples-siri-reinforce-gender-bias-un-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon&#8217;s Alexa and Apple&#8217;s Siri reinforce gender bias: UN report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/first-unesco-recommendations-combat-gender-bias-applications-using-artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report<\/a> <\/strong>published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) argues that female AI-assistants reinforce gender bias.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, the vast majority of these assistants &#8211; from Amazon\u2019s Alexa and Apple&#8217;s Siri to Microsoft\u2019s Cortana &#8211; are projected as female, in name, sound of voice and \u2018personality\u2019, the researchers said.<\/p>\n<p>The report, titled \u2018I\u2019d blush if I could\u2019, borrows its name from the response Siri, Apple\u2019s female-gendered voice assistant used by nearly half a billion people, would give when a human user told \u2018her\u2019, \u201cHey Siri, you\u2019re a bi***.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Siri\u2019s submissiveness in the face of gender abuse &#8211; and the servility expressed by so many other digital assistants projected as young women \u2013 provides a powerful illustration of gender biases coded into technology products, pervasive in the technology sector and apparent in digital skills education,&#8221; said Saniye G\u00fclser Corat, Unesco&#8217;s director for Gender Equality.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It found that these AI-assistants:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reflect, reinforce and spreads gender bias;<\/li>\n<li>Model acceptance of sexual harassment and verbal abuse;<\/li>\n<li>Send messages about how women and girls should respond to requests and express themselves;<\/li>\n<li>Makes women the \u2018face\u2019 of glitches and errors that result from the limitations of hardware and software designed predominately by men; and<\/li>\n<li>Forces a synthetic \u2018female\u2019 voice and personality to defer questions and commands to higher (and often male) authorities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To remedy these issues, the UN called on companies and governments to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>End the practice of making digital assistants female by default;<\/li>\n<li>Explore the feasibility of developing a neutral machine gender for voice assistants that is neither male nor female;<\/li>\n<li>Programme digital assistants to discourage gender-based insults and abusive language;<\/li>\n<li>Encourage interoperability so that users can change digital assistants, as desired; and<\/li>\n<li>Require that operators of AI-powered voice assistants announce the technology as non-human at the outset of interactions with human users.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;Today women make only 12% of AI researchers, represent only 6% of software developers, and are 13 time less like to file an ICT (information, communication and technology) patent than men,&#8221; Unesco said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Addressing gender inequalities in AI must begin with more gender-equal digital skills education and training.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/technology\/318262\/uber-eats-launches-pick-up-service-in-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Uber Eats launches pick-up service in South Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new report published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation argues that female AI-assistants reinforce gender bias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":318412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9878],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-318394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=318394"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":318404,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318394\/revisions\/318404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/318412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=318394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=318394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=318394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}