{"id":337019,"date":"2019-08-27T09:48:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T07:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=337019"},"modified":"2019-08-27T09:54:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-27T07:54:03","slug":"south-africa-could-be-facing-a-tax-revolt-heres-how-government-plans-to-get-things-back-on-track","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/337019\/south-africa-could-be-facing-a-tax-revolt-heres-how-government-plans-to-get-things-back-on-track\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa could be facing a tax revolt &#8211; here&#8217;s how government plans to get things back on track"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa&#8217;s tax system has been hit hard by years of corruption and serious governance issues, leading to a deterioration in tax morale and trust in government.<\/p>\n<p>Facing these issues, South African taxpayers may start withholding their tax payments due to years of corruption, says new SARS commissioner <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/336843\/south-africa-may-be-on-the-verge-of-a-tax-revolt-sars-chief\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Edward Kieswetter<\/a><\/strong>, who said that this withholding of funds may ultimately lead to an international bailout from an organisation like the IMF.<\/p>\n<p>Concerns around the country&#8217;s deteriorating tax system were also raised by the deputy minister of finance, Dr David Masondo, who was speaking at the 2019 Tax Indaba on Monday (26 August).<\/p>\n<p>Masondo said that this period of instability has coincided with increasingly large tax revenue shortfalls.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;From a shortfall of R7 billion in the tax year that ended in 2015, the under-collections have consistently increased to the latest shortfall of R57 billion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And this has happened over a period where tax rates have been increasing, with a higher personal income tax rates across the income distribution, a new top rate of 45% on incomes over R1.5 million, higher capital gains tax and dividends tax rates, increases in fuel levies and even an increase in the rate of value-added tax.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Despite all these measures, weak economic growth and lower-than-anticipated revenue have led to persistent budget deficits, which are also increasing, Masondo said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The budget deficit was 3.6% in 2015, yet our latest published projections from February anticipated an increase to 4.5% this year, and that is before the impact of transfers to Eskom.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Given the deteriorating budget balance, debt-to-GDP has been tracking upwards, although at the time of the Budget it was expected to stabilise at 60.2% in 2024.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Masondo added that an ever-increasing reliance on debt leads to debt-service costs that start to crowd out social expenditure.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We need to ensure that our fiscal position is sustainable so that we can serve our citizens and enable them to enjoy the rights promised to them under the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Significant tax policy adjustments have been made in recent years to get the country back on a sustainable path, and this should be our collective responsibility.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Masondo said that the following steps could be followed to get the country&#8217;s tax system back on a sustainable path:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Firstly, we need to determine whether our tax policy design is suitable for the future, based on the key principles of good tax policy design;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Secondly, by ensuring that we have a strong, capable and technologically proficient revenue authority. SARS has suffered immensely from governance failures in recent years \u2013 to the detriment of staff morale, taxpayer morale and tax revenue collections;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Thirdly, by spending more effectively and deriving visible value for the revenue that we raise. The developmental impact of our spending legitimises our taxes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;With improvements in these core functions, taxpayer morale will improve naturally,&#8221; Masondo said.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/336843\/south-africa-may-be-on-the-verge-of-a-tax-revolt-sars-chief\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Africa may be on the verge of a tax revolt: SARS chief<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa&#8217;s tax system has been hit hard by years of corruption and serious governance issues, leading to a deterioration in tax morale and trust in government.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":295582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-337019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337059,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337019\/revisions\/337059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/295582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}