{"id":338313,"date":"2019-09-03T09:14:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T07:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=338313"},"modified":"2019-09-03T09:14:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-03T07:14:20","slug":"2-graphs-that-show-south-africas-government-spending-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/338313\/2-graphs-that-show-south-africas-government-spending-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"2 graphs that show South Africa&#8217;s government spending problem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Economist Mike Schussler has shared two graphs which show how government spending, particularly on wages and salaries, are pushing South Africa into a deeper economic crisis.<\/p>\n<p>According to Schussler&#8217;s data, government spending on wages, expressed as a percentage of the country&#8217;s total wage bill, has jumped significantly over the last decade (sitting around 30%), as the country&#8217;s budget deficit has also widened.<\/p>\n<p>In effect, the higher government wage bill is forcing the country to have to borrow more money &#8211; with Schussler questioning whether the country is actually getting anything for the amount it is spending.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, the economist pointed out the while government wages account for 30% of the country&#8217;s overall wages, the state only employs around 12% of all workers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The government employs about 1.8 million people directly &#8211; but 10.2 million people remain unemployed. Does the high wage bill make sense in this context?&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Adding state-owned companies into the mix, the number of people employed by the state jumps to 13%, but the wage bill then climbs to 33% of GDP.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This means that the average government-related employed person is very well off &#8211; while the whole country has to bail out state companies, pay more in interest and taxes, etc,&#8221; Schussler said.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Relationship: Government wage bill as % of all SA wages vs. budget deficit. The relationship shows the higher the total wage bill equals higher gov deficit (SA borrows more). Does a higher wage bill lead better services or does it lead to higher government debt and downgrade? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ctORQnljr2\">pic.twitter.com\/ctORQnljr2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 mike schussler (@mikeschussler) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mikeschussler\/status\/1168063343900471296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 1, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The second graph shared by Schussler looks at total government spending as a percentage of GDP compared to similar emerging markets and emerging markets in general in 2008, 2012 and 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Here, Schussler showed, the South African government spends more than these other markets by some margin &#8211; even though the country&#8217;s GDP growth is less than a third of these same markets.<\/p>\n<p>This has got progressively worse over the last decade, where in 2008, South Africa&#8217;s spending was more in line with other emerging markets.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">SA government spends more of it GDP but our growth rate is less than a third of the emerging markets over the last few years. Government Spending also up but growth is lower than in last decade. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/macrobond?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#macrobond<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/koTIsjQBPu\">pic.twitter.com\/koTIsjQBPu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 mike schussler (@mikeschussler) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mikeschussler\/status\/1168427748051828736?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 2, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>This corroborates earlier data put out by the economist at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/292096\/3-graphs-that-show-how-sas-government-wage-bill-is-growing-out-of-control\/\">start of 2019<\/a><\/strong>, where he highlighted how government spending (especially the wage bill) was spiraling out of control.<\/p>\n<p>When looking at how these wages have increased over time, Schussler said that government salaries have increased more than inflation, the JSE all share, and the average commercial salary over the past 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>Commercial sector wages increase at twice the rate of inflation, while the government wage bill over the last ten years increased by three times more than the CPI.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, government wages as a percentage of GDP sits at around 14% \u2013 far higher than the global average of 10% and OECD average of 10.4%, with the government wage bill being 42% higher than the total collected from personal income tax.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Income-tax.png\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"2054352155\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"292096\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-292098 aligncenter lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Income-tax.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"502\" data-src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Income-tax.png\" data-aspectratio=\"1007\/502\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to Schussler, government\u2019s wage spending extends beyond the 14% of direct costs, with\u00a0outsourcing costing around 8% of GDP for government.<\/p>\n<p>To counter the effects of the high wage bill, it would have to be kept below 10% of GDP for more than a decade, he said at the time.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/337209\/government-to-introduce-harsh-measures-to-enforce-transformation-in-south-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Government to introduce \u2018harsh measures\u2019 to enforce transformation in South Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economist Mike Schussler has shared two graphs which show how government spending, particularly on wages and salaries, are pushing South Africa into a deeper economic crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":205318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-338313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338313"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338483,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338313\/revisions\/338483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=338313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=338313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}