The rollout of the much-anticipated National Health Insurance (NHI) will require an addition R33 billion annually from the 2025\/26 financial year.<\/p>\n
This was revealed in the National Treasury\u2019s adjusted estimates of the national expenditure document released at the tabling of the 2019 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) on Wednesday.<\/p>\n
This would be in addition to the previous estimations contained in the Green and White Papers of 2011 and 2017 respectively, of R74 billion a year.<\/p>\n
\u201cFollowing the introduction of the National Health Insurance Bill in Parliament earlier this year, the Department of Health reprioritised funds within its 2019\/20 budget to establish an NHI Office. Over the medium term, this office will receive increasing allocations for its operational costs,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n
The NHI policy aims to provide healthcare more equitably in South Africa, with a priority to improve the efficiency of service delivery.<\/p>\n
Measures being undertaken for the rollout include improving the management of patient records, for example by rolling out the health patient registration system to streamline management processes in health facilities.<\/p>\n
Initially NHI costs were projected to increase public health spending from about 4% to 6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over 15 years.<\/p>\n
\u201cHowever, given the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook, the estimates to roll out NHI that were published in the NHI Green Paper in 2011 and White Paper in 2017 are no longer affordable,\u201d adds the document.<\/p>\n
The National Treasury assisted the Department of Health to develop an actuarial model with updated fiscal costs and limited policy reforms to strengthen the current healthcare system.<\/p>\n
The revised model estimates that rolling out NHI would require an additional R33 billion annually from 2025\/26. These amounts are not budget commitments but indicative cost estimates.<\/p>\n
Provinces will receive a direct grant to contract health professionals in pilot NHI districts. This is currently funded through the\u00a0NHI indirect grant.<\/p>\n
In addition, the National Treasury and the Department of Health will develop a strategy to reform health grants prior to implementing NHI.<\/p>\n