{"id":420069,"date":"2020-07-27T15:33:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T13:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=420069"},"modified":"2020-07-27T15:33:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T13:33:07","slug":"reasons-for-a-spike-in-natural-deaths-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/420069\/reasons-for-a-spike-in-natural-deaths-in-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Reasons for a spike in natural deaths in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) report has revealed that by the second week of July, the country had recorded 17,000 excess natural deaths.<\/p>\n<p>This is a 59% increase compared to previous years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe weekly death reports have revealed a huge discrepancy between the country\u2019s confirmed Covid-19 deaths and a number of excess natural deaths,\u201d said SAMRC\u2019s chief specialist scientist, professor Debbie Bradshaw said in the report.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with the Department of Health, Bradshaw said the gap between the number of Covid-19 deaths and the excess deaths is mostly high in the Eastern Cape and Gauteng.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExcess is the deaths that are over and above what you would expect to have. It\u2019s been used, particularly in looking at flu epidemics where there\u2019s a sudden surge in the number of deaths that\u2019s just beyond what you\u2019d expect,\u201d Bradshaw explained.<\/p>\n<p>There are several ways to calculate excess deaths; some analysts use the excess above the expected number based on historical data, while others take the number above a threshold such as the upper prediction bound that is significantly higher than expected.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s important for us to do more work to get some research done to find exactly what\u2019s causing that. It could be that there are people with Covid who are not getting to health facilities, thereby not getting into the statistics.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople dying at home whether it\u2019s access to transport to get to a facility or choosing not to go to a health facility,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This week, we speak to Professor Debbie Bradshaw, the Chief Specialist Scientist at the South African Medical Research Council, about excess natural deaths during the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/COVID19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#COVID19<\/a> pandemic.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uJ1FWXKX2a\">https:\/\/t.co\/uJ1FWXKX2a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Dr Zweli Mkhize (@DrZweliMkhize) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DrZweliMkhize\/status\/1287651407466770434?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 27, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The research shows that between 6 May and 14 July this year there were 17,090 excess natural deaths.<\/p>\n<p>According to the report, 4,903 were reported in the Eastern Cape, 4,708 in Gauteng, 4,022 in the Western Cape and 2,074 in KwaZulu-Natal, 331 in Mpumalanga, 329 in Free State, 299 in Limpopo and 238 in the North West.<\/p>\n<p>Bradshaw said the SAMRC has been receiving data from the Department of Home Affairs of all the registered deaths and for years, that has been painting a picture of the mortality trends annually.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut during February, March, this year, we realised that this would need to be speeded up and we investigated how to get data more quickly and process it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since March, they have been dissecting the data and issuing a weekly report of the number of fatalities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOver the weeks, we realised there\u2019s a pattern during the year,\u201d she said, adding that the number of deaths were going up in the winter months that is often associated with the flu.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is also related to other conditions that increase during winter, Bradshaw added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo, we used historic data to predict what would be expected for each week and we\u2019ve been tracking the weekly number of deaths.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Impact of the lockdown<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The scientists also realised the big impact of the hard lockdown on the number of people who were dying that was particularly noticeable in unnatural deaths.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy unnatural we mean road accidents, murders, suicide and other accidents,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>She believes that it was due to having fewer people on the roads and probably alcohol restrictions during lockdown level 5, which resulted in an immediate drop to almost a half of what it was previously in the unnatural deaths.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, in the natural deaths, that is the deaths from ageing or from diseases \u2013 cancers or TB. We also saw there was a bit of a drop, not to the extent of the unnatural.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the cases of flu, which usually peak in winter, were suppressed by Covid-19 lockdown, the report found.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere has been no sign of flu this year, the social distancing, handwashing, probably also wearing of masks would have affected that as well,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>As of Sunday, South Africa recorded 6,769 Covid-19 deaths, while the country is now among the top five worst affected nations in the world.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/419791\/why-south-africas-alcohol-ban-gets-it-wrong-experts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why South Africa\u2019s alcohol ban gets it wrong: experts<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A South African Medical Research Council report has revealed that by the second week of July, the country had recorded 17,000 excess natural deaths.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":407047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-420069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420069"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420117,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420069\/revisions\/420117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/407047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}