{"id":440099,"date":"2020-10-13T07:44:28","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T05:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=440099"},"modified":"2021-03-29T14:27:59","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T12:27:59","slug":"covid-19-infectious-on-banknotes-and-other-common-surfaces-for-weeks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/440099\/covid-19-infectious-on-banknotes-and-other-common-surfaces-for-weeks\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 remains infectious on banknotes and other common surfaces for weeks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The new coronavirus may remain infectious for weeks on banknotes, glass and other common surfaces, according to research by Australia\u2019s top biosecurity laboratory that highlights risks from paper currency, touchscreen devices and grab handles and rails.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists at the\u00a0Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness\u00a0showed SARS-CoV-2 is \u201cextremely robust,\u201d surviving for 28 days on smooth surfaces such as glass found on mobile phone screens and plastic banknotes at room temperature, or 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n<p>That compares with 17 days survival for the flu virus.<\/p>\n<p>Virus survival declined to less than a day at 40 degrees Celsius on some surfaces, according to the study, published in\u00a0Virology Journal.<\/p>\n<p>The findings add to evidence that the Covid-19-causing coronavirus survives for longer in\u00a0cooler\u00a0weather, making it potentially harder to control in winter than summer.<\/p>\n<p>The research also helps to more accurately predict and mitigate the pandemic\u2019s spread, the scientists said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur results show that SARS-CoV-2 can remain infectious on surfaces for long periods of time, reinforcing the need for good practices such as regular hand washing and cleaning surfaces,\u201d said co-author Debbie Eagles, the center\u2019s deputy director, in an emailed statement Monday.<\/p>\n<p>The coronavirus is transmitted mostly through\u00a0direct contact\u00a0with an infected person, especially the virus-laden particles they emit while coughing, sneezing, speaking, singing and even breathing.<\/p>\n<p>SARS-CoV-2 may also contaminate surfaces when these particles settle, creating so-called fomites that the researchers said may play a lesser, though important role in transmission of the virus.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt does raise some critical issues around the need to keep on disinfecting surfaces, even when community cases are low,\u201d said\u00a0Trevor Drew, the center\u2019s director and another co-author, in an interview.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe still need to carry out those disinfection regimes, both personally and at a public level, even when there don\u2019t seem to be any cases around because there<br \/>\nmay well be some residual virus that you\u2019ve missed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>SARS-CoV-2 spread via fomites is plausible, researchers at Kansas State University said in a\u00a0study\u00a0released ahead of publication and peer review in August.<\/p>\n<p>They analyzed the coronavirus\u2019s stability on a dozen surfaces and found it survived five-to-seven times longer under cooler, less-humid spring\/fall conditions compared with the average temperature and humidity in summer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2018Big surprise\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The finding bodes badly for controlling Covid-19 during the Northern Hemisphere winter, said virologist Juergen Richt, who led the research. \u201cIf we couldn\u2019t control it very well during the summer, we are in for a big surprise,\u201d Richt said in an interview.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\u201cIf we couldn&#8217;t control it very well during the summer, we are in for a big surprise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/coronavirus?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#coronavirus<\/a> will be different in winter, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KState?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@KState<\/a> virologist Juergen Richt, who tested <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Covid19?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Covid19<\/a> on different surfaces. More <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/business?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@business<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/yJCWECcIKN\">https:\/\/t.co\/yJCWECcIKN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mWNCxI7ToO\">pic.twitter.com\/mWNCxI7ToO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Bloomberg QuickTake (@QuickTake) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/QuickTake\/status\/1306805160979705856?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 18, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Scientists at the Australian government laboratory have determined virus survival previously for hundreds of different viruses.<\/p>\n<p>They found in the case of SARS-CoV-2 that it survives longer on nonporous or smooth surfaces, compared with porous complex surfaces, such as cotton.<\/p>\n<p>The research received funding from Australia\u2019s defense department. It involved drying the coronavirus in an artificial mucus on different surfaces, at concentrations similar to those reported in samples from infected patients, and then re-isolating the virus over a month.<\/p>\n<p>The study was also carried out in the dark, to remove the effect of ultraviolet light, as research has demonstrated direct sunlight can rapidly inactivate the virus.<\/p>\n<p>The time taken to achieve a 90% reduction in the amount of virus present on the surfaces studied under different temperatures is tabled below:<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bloomberg1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-440101\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bloomberg1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"917\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bloomberg1-1.png 917w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bloomberg1-1-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bloomberg1-1-768x330.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile the precise role of surface transmission, the degree of surface contact and the amount of virus required for infection is yet to be determined, establishing how long this virus remains viable on surfaces is critical for developing risk mitigation strategies in high contact areas,\u201d Eagles said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transmission risk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The persistence on glass is an important finding, given that touchscreen devices such as mobile phones, bank ATMs, supermarket self-serve checkouts and airport check-in kiosks are high touch surfaces which may not be regularly cleaned and therefore pose a transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2, the researchers said in the paper.<\/p>\n<p>They found the longer survival time of SARS-CoV-2 than seasonal flu on banknotes \u201cof particular significance, considering the frequency of circulation and the potential for transfer of viable virus both between individuals and geographic locations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Before SARS-CoV-2 was declared a pandemic, China had started decontaminating its paper currency, suggesting concerns over transmission via paper banknotes existed at the time, the researchers said, noting that the U.S. and South Korea have also quarantined bank notes as a result of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>The survival of the coronavirus on stainless steel at cooler temperatures may help explain Covid-19 outbreaks linked to meat processing and cold storage facilities, the authors said. Their data support the findings of a study showing the survival of SARS-CoV-2 on fresh and frozen food as well, they said.<\/p>\n<p>A reduction in temperature to about 6 degrees Celsius correlates with about a 10-fold increase in the virus\u2019s survival, Drew said. Blood and oils associated with fresh meat and fish processing and handling may also help to preserve the virus.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s going to survive for much longer in cooler conditions, and that\u2019s irrespective of whether it\u2019s on a surface or whether it\u2019s in the air,\u201d Drew said. \u201cThis may help to explain why the sort of environments, such as slaughterhouses, would be potentially a more hazardous area.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/439989\/south-africas-state-of-disaster-is-set-to-end-this-week-but-another-extension-looms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Africa\u2019s state of disaster is set to end this week \u2013 but another extension looms<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new coronavirus may remain infectious for weeks on banknotes, glass and other common surfaces, according to research by Australia\u2019s top biosecurity laboratory that highlights risks from paper currency, touchscreen devices and grab handles and rails.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":297616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9876],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-440099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440099"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":440133,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440099\/revisions\/440133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}