{"id":452588,"date":"2020-11-27T11:15:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T09:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=452588"},"modified":"2020-11-27T11:15:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T09:15:49","slug":"this-is-where-every-r100-of-government-spending-goes-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/452588\/this-is-where-every-r100-of-government-spending-goes-in-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"This is where every R100 of government spending goes in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Statistics South Africa has published new data on government spending, and the key sectors where taxpayer money is used.<\/p>\n<p>The data shows that the South African general government spent R1.79 trillion in 2018\/19, according to the latest Financial statistics of consolidated general government statistical release.<\/p>\n<p>This roughly translates to about R31 000 per person that year, if we consider South Africa\u2019s population of 57.9 million people.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;General government&#8217; includes all national and provincial government departments, municipalities, extra-budgetary accounts and funds, and higher education institutions.<\/p>\n<p>When looking at the spend as a R100 total, the biggest expenses are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R24 on general public services<\/strong> &#8211; including R10 on debt payments and R11 on executive and legislative services;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R20 on education<\/strong> &#8211; including R6 on primary school and R5 on universities and other tertiary schooling;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R14 on social protection<\/strong> &#8211; including R4 on grants and other spending for the elderly, and R4 for families and children;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R12 on health<\/strong> &#8211; including R7 on hospital spending;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R10 on economic affairs<\/strong> &#8211; including R4 on roads;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R10 on public order<\/strong> &#8211; including R6 on policing and R1 on prisons;<\/li>\n<li><strong>R10 on miscellaneous and other expenses\u00a0<\/strong> &#8211; including R4 on housing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-452592 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-1024x986.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-1024x986.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-768x739.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-1536x1479.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-2048x1972.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Total-spending-1200x1155.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wages\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>StatsSA said that its data expresses government spending in functional terms, so spending on wages and salaries occurs across all the &#8216;bubbles&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To get an idea of employment costs, we need to rearrange the data into categories that express spending in economic terms,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These categories are purchases of goods and services, subsidies, grants paid, interest, social benefits and compensation of employees.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Compensation of employees accounted for R694 billion, or <strong>41.9% of total government expenses<\/strong> in 2018\/19. This was followed by purchases of goods and services (21.3%) and social benefits (13.6%). Other items accounted for the remaining 23.2%.<\/p>\n<p>The financial statistics of consolidated general government statistical release debuted in 2006 with data for 2004\/05. That financial year, compensation of employees accounted for 39.2% of total expenses, rising to a peak of 42.4% in 2010\/11 and moderating slightly to the 41.9% recorded in 2018\/19.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The rise in compensation of employees over this period has outstripped inflation,&#8221; StatsSA said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;General government spent R170 billion on salaries and wages in 2004\/05. This increased to R694 billion in 2018\/19, representing an average annual growth rate of 10.5% per year. The consumer price index, in contrast, increased by an average of 5.8% per year over this period.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>National Treasury has identified two drivers behind the rise in compensation spending: an increase in the number of personnel numbers and a rise in remuneration.<\/p>\n<p>The rise in remuneration, which has had the most impact, was driven by three main factors: the introduction of occupation-specific dispensations, such as once-off salary increases for skilled staff, near the end of the 2000s, the addition of annual cost-of-living adjustments to basic pay, and wage progression within ranks.<\/p>\n<p>The introduction of occupation-specific dispensations in particular seems to show up in the data, StatsSA said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A time series from the Financial statistics of consolidated general government statistical release shows notable annual increases in compensation of employees from 2007\/08 to 2011\/12, increasing on average by 14.5% per year over this period. The average annual increase for the next five years (2012\/13 to 2016\/17) was lower at 8.8%.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Health and education accounted for over half of the compensation budget in 2018\/19. This was mostly to finance the vital roles that doctors, nurses and teachers perform for a growing population.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Public order and safety \u2013 which includes personnel working in the police, correctional services and the courts \u2013 accounted for almost 20% of total compensation of employees.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/452446\/why-south-africa-still-needs-saa-mabuza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why South Africa still needs SAA: Mabuza<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statistics South Africa has published new data on government spending, and the key sectors where taxpayer money is used.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":297240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-452588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452588"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":452652,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452588\/revisions\/452652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}