{"id":466052,"date":"2021-02-07T10:12:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T08:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=466052"},"modified":"2021-02-07T10:12:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T08:12:24","slug":"alcohol-bans-force-south-african-wineries-to-rethink-trade-plans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/466052\/alcohol-bans-force-south-african-wineries-to-rethink-trade-plans\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcohol bans force South African wineries to rethink trade plans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before the arrival of Covid-19 in South Africa, Berene Sauls had dreams of growing grapes near her home village and expanding her fledgling wine business.<\/p>\n<p>The 37-year-old makes about 8,000 bottles a year of Tesselaarsdal Wines, and is one of hundreds of wine makers dotted across the hills and valleys near Cape Town that make up the country\u2019s main producing region. She buys grapes from nearby Babylon Vineyards, but has bought a property as a place to eventually harvest her own.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the coronavirus outbreak has forced Sauls to rethink her plans: South Africa\u2019s government has used bans on alcohol sales as a go-to method to curb the spread of infection &#8212; both when the pandemic was in its infancy and again when cases have surged.<\/p>\n<p>A third prohibition was lifted on Tuesday after five weeks, but there\u2019s no assurance there won\u2019t be more.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt really hurts business and has a ripple effect on the hospitality industry and farmers,\u201d Sauls said by phone. \u201cThe aftermath is really sad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The government\u2019s rationale for imposing bans is twofold &#8211; to discourage large gatherings and to ease the burden on hospitals from alcohol-related accidents.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent shuttering of liquor stores was accompanied by a 9 p.m. curfew, and supporters of the policy were quick to highlight the unusual lack of admissions to emergency rooms over the new year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDuring the early onset of the second wave everything was still open, so we had surgeries and trauma,\u201d said Marc Mendelson, head of infectious diseases at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. Reduced drinking helps ease the burden on the health system, he added.<\/p>\n<p>The drinks-making industry has largely taken an opposing stance. South African Breweries, the country\u2019s biggest beer maker and unit of Anheuser-Busch InBev NV, responded to the latest ban with legal action, and says more than 165,000 jobs have already been lost.<\/p>\n<p>Industry bodies including the Liquor Traders\u2019 Formation have warned of the impact on smaller sellers, particularly in poor communities, while highlighting a surge in illegal trade. There\u2019s also been a hit to the National Treasury from a slump in tax revenue.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Winemakers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-466054\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Winemakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"814\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Winemakers.jpg 814w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Winemakers-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Winemakers-768x485.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Diluted Revenue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yet Distell Group Holdings Ltd, South Africa\u2019s biggest wine and spirits producer, reported Wednesday that domestic revenue held steady during the six months through December, despite losing 41 trading days.<\/p>\n<p>The maker of mass-market wines such as Nederburg and Two Oceans got a boost from drinkers stockpiling after being caught short by the length of the first ban, which was more than six weeks longer than initially announced.<\/p>\n<p>The wine industry was also able to fall back on exports, which amounted to 319.2 million liters in 2020, only 0.2% less than the previous year, according to industry body Wines of South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Volumes held steady even though transporting alcohol was banned for much of a five-week period that ended April, though 2019 output was affected by a lengthy drought, according to WOSA spokeswoman Maryna Calow.<\/p>\n<p>While the winemakers have proven to be resilient, there remain a number of potential long-term challenges that may not be easy to shake off, Johan van Zyl, Distell\u2019s director of the global supply chain, said in an interview.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cashflow Problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the first two bans, \u201cwe ended up in a situation where we couldn\u2019t pay the cellars on normal terms, who then couldn\u2019t pay the farmers, so there was a huge cashflow problem,\u201d Van Zyl said. \u201cWe were able to make a plan to pay our farmers, but we believe not all were so lucky.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the third prohibition, the problem of storage was added to the mix.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa\u2019s harvesting season typically runs from late January through to mid-April, where enough grapes for about 1 billion liters of wine are picked. Once they are pressed and the juice is fermented and aged, the liquid has to be stored.<\/p>\n<p>With a processing capacity of about 720 million liters and around 480 million liters of storage, a lack of room quickly becomes an issue.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy December, the industry had about two thirds of a full harvest in stock,\u201d Van Zyl said. \u201cSo all of your storage space is already consumed, and some of your processing space.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For Berene Sauls, her dreams of adding grapevines, additional storage and a tasting room to her new property remain intact &#8211; but they will take longer to realize.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat was supposed to be a five-year plan but I\u2019ve had to review it to an eight-year plan,\u201d she said. \u201cI am probably one of the more fortunate wine makers who exports to seven different countries. I\u2019ve been able to keep demand.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/466030\/astrazeneca-vaccine-less-effective-against-south-africa-variant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AstraZeneca vaccine less effective against South Africa variant<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before the arrival of Covid-19 in South Africa, Berene Sauls had dreams of growing grapes near her home village and expanding her fledgling wine business.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":357799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9872],"tags":[15766,14931,26],"class_list":["post-466052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-anheuser-busch-inbe","tag-distell-group","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=466052"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":466058,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466052\/revisions\/466058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=466052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=466052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=466052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}