{"id":472432,"date":"2021-03-02T17:07:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T15:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=472432"},"modified":"2021-03-03T16:47:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T14:47:12","slug":"south-africas-middle-class-isnt-big-enough-sarb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/472432\/south-africas-middle-class-isnt-big-enough-sarb\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa&#8217;s middle class isn&#8217;t big enough: SARB"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s inability to make trade-offs between competing interests is hampering the implementation of growth-enhancing structural reforms, according to Kuben Naidoo, a deputy governor of the central bank.<\/p>\n<p>Extreme inequality in South Africa that persists even after the apartheid system of racial discrimination that disadvantaged the Black majority ended in 1994 means the country doesn\u2019t have a large enough middle class to play a stabilising role in policymaking, Naidoo said Tuesday in a web conference hosted by the University of Johannesburg.<\/p>\n<p>This has given rise to policies with multiple objectives instead of primary goals, competing interests and a difficulty to compromise, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe don\u2019t have the institutional mechanisms in government to make these simple trade-offs, so they are never made,\u201d Naidoo said. \u201cIn almost every area of public policy, you have this simple problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Policy paralysis means Africa\u2019s most-industrialized economy was stuck in its longest downward cycle since World War II even before the coronavirus pandemic hit output. Gross domestic product hasn\u2019t expanded by more than 3% since 2011.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Multiple-plans.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-472434 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Multiple-plans.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"814\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Multiple-plans.jpg 814w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Multiple-plans-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Multiple-plans-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The government has formally adopted five blueprints to boost GDP growth and job creation since the African National Congress won the first all-race election in 1994. However, most of the policies have been stalled by powerful\u00a0vested interests.<\/p>\n<p>The structure of South Africa\u2019s government renders it \u201centirely incapable\u201d of making coherent decisions around trade-offs and that\u2019s partly by design, Naidoo, who was on the secretariat of the panel that drew up the\u00a02012 National Development Plan, said.<\/p>\n<p>Former President Jacob Zuma \u201cfragmented economic policy making to the nth degree\u201d by creating more and more government departments to diffuse economic policymaking, Naidoo said.<\/p>\n<p>Some reforms proposed almost two years ago in a National Treasury\u00a0policy paper, forecast to lift growth by two to three percentage points and create more than one million jobs over a decade, and the\u00a0Economic Reconstruction and Recovery plan\u00a0unveiled by President Cyril Ramaphosa in October to revive the economy after the damage done by the coronavirus pandemic, are only now starting to show progress.<\/p>\n<p>These include getting electricity from independent power producers and steps to ease congestion at ports.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/472262\/us-visas-for-highly-skilled-foreign-workers-could-fall-by-the-wayside-in-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US visas for highly skilled foreign workers could fall by the wayside in 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s inability to make trade-offs between competing interests is hampering the implementation of growth-enhancing structural reforms, according to Kuben Naidoo, a deputy governor of the central bank.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":229333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-472432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=472432"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472784,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472432\/revisions\/472784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/229333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=472432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=472432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}