{"id":495323,"date":"2021-06-02T09:31:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T07:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=495323"},"modified":"2021-06-02T09:35:58","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T07:35:58","slug":"warning-for-taxpayers-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/495323\/warning-for-taxpayers-in-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Warning for taxpayers in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Financial and Fiscal Commission (FFC) has published its submission on the 2022 budget, with the group warning that South Africa is facing a growing tax problem as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>The FFC is a constitutional body that advises parliament and government on state fiscal matters.<\/p>\n<p>In its analysis of tax payments in South Africa, the FFC said that government has become increasingly dependant on personal income tax (PIT) and VAT for public revenue generation -which has made revenue incredibly vulnerable to disruptive events like Covid-19.<\/p>\n<p>The commission said that generation is especially vulnerable due to the impact that the pandemic has had on household income and consumption behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past decade, South Africa\u2019s fiscus has become more dependent on labour and household income, as well as activities in consumption, it said.<\/p>\n<p>However, the Covid-19-induced lockdown left millions of people unemployed, unable to pay income tax and unable to spend.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In terms of consumption, although the government provided the special Covid-19 living allowance grant, R350 per person per month, its impact is negligible when compared to individual loss of income and reduced spending power,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n<p>This lost revenue is not being made up elsewhere &#8211; especially not in corporate tax, which has receded over the last decade to 15.6% of revenue generated.<\/p>\n<p>In effect, this means that<strong> revenue generation is becoming increasingly dependent on a shrinking tax base,<\/strong>\u00a0and that\u00a0the <strong>PIT-concentrated<\/strong> <strong>tax base will absorb the full impact of the lost income<\/strong>, the FFC said.<\/p>\n<p>The commission said that government should also take cognisance of its fiscal sustainability when overspending to smooth over people\u2019s consumption pattern.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid adding pressure on the economy suffering under Covid-19, the government has withdrawn its initial proposal to increase taxes in the 2021 budget.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, tax relief was issued through the higher-than inflation adjustment in the tax brackets for PIT at 5%.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is anticipated that the tax relief created will encourage spending and stimulate economic growth with some returns on VAT so that government can meet its expenditure needs,&#8221; the FFC said.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-495333 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"914\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-1.png 914w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-1-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Burden\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The annual change between the tax proposals is generally implemented by adjusting the income tax brackets to account for inflation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This provides valuable insight into whether the tax policy is consistent and progressive in structure,&#8221; the FFC said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The data shows three interesting facts about the revenue proposal of 2021 relative to the 2020 proposal, notwithstanding Covid-19.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Taxpayers in the older age cohorts have a higher tax threshold than those below the age of 65 and only start paying taxes on an income over R120,000 per annum.<\/li>\n<li>Older taxpayers receive more tax relief for the same income relative to taxpayers under the age of 65, although this difference narrows as income rises.<\/li>\n<li>As a general trend, tax relief decreases as income rises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-495335 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-3.png 894w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-3-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-3-768x501.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-495337 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"903\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-2.png 903w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tax-2-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This suggests that the new tax proposal is progressive, as higher-income earners receive less tax relief and pay more taxes.<\/p>\n<p>However, the lack of uniformity and consistency of tax relief could be a matter of concern, the FFC said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In particular, income earners in the highest income category, who earn at least R2 million per annum, receive more tax relief than those who earn less than R2 million, resulting in a regressive or counter-progressive trend between the two income groups,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Therefore, to maintain structural progressivity, consistency and \u2013 ultimately \u2013 the overall effectiveness of the tax system, it is advisable for the tax relief system to follow a more uniform approach with a consistent trend in the revenue proposals\u2019 tax relief.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/494643\/this-is-the-group-of-wealthy-south-africans-being-targeted-by-sars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This is the group of wealthy South Africans being targeted by SARS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Financial and Fiscal Commission (FFC) has published its submission on the 2022 budget, with the group warning that South Africa is facing a growing tax problem as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":427486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-495323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495323"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":495397,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495323\/revisions\/495397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}