{"id":496227,"date":"2021-06-04T12:33:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T10:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=496227"},"modified":"2021-06-04T12:33:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T10:33:23","slug":"experts-make-worrying-covid-19-variant-discovery-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/496227\/experts-make-worrying-covid-19-variant-discovery-in-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts make worrying Covid-19 variant discovery in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Immuno-compromised people can produce new Covid-19 variants where the virus circulates and mutates within their bodies, says professor Tulio de Oliveira, director of the KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP).<\/p>\n<p>De Oliveira told eNCA of a recent case where a person with uncontrolled HIV had Covid-19 for in excess of eight months, which led to mutations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What had happened is that when that person got infected with Covid-19, it could not be cleared for over 200 days. What we did was ensure this person responded to antiretroviral therapy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But during that time the Covid-19 virus kept evolving and creating mutations seen in the variants &#8211; not only the variant seen in South Africa but similar to those seen in UK and Brazil.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>De Oliveira said the research shows that immuno-compromised people, through other issues such as cancer or HIV, could become an almost &#8216;factory&#8217; of variants.<\/p>\n<p>He said that there is a silver lining in that ARV treatment can help these people clear Covid-19 at a much faster rate.<\/p>\n<p>He called it a &#8216;wake up call&#8217; that South Africa still needs to address its HIV problem, alongside the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_XW3eMMIfbs\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>South Africa reported 5,361 new Covid-19 cases on Thursday (3 June), taking the total of cases reported to 1,680,373.<\/p>\n<p>Deaths have reached 56,765, while recoveries have climbed to 1,567,635, leaving the country with a balance of 55,973 active cases. The total number of vaccines administered is 1,193,352 (+75,783).<\/p>\n<p>However, data from the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) shows that the country&#8217;s death toll from Covid-19 is much higher than what is reported by the minister of health.<\/p>\n<p>The group takes its data from excess death figures, which epidemiologists say is a good measure of the real death toll from the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samrc.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-496241 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samrc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samrc.png 767w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/samrc-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Move to restrictions\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>South Africa moved to an adjusted level 2 lockdown on Monday (31 May), following a spike in Covid-19 cases.<\/p>\n<p>President Cyril Ramaphosa said in his address that an increase in gatherings was directly responsible for the increased transmission, with funerals and school sporting events highlighted as particularly problematic.<\/p>\n<p>He said that the recommendations were based on the sustained increase in new cases, increased hospital admissions in almost all provinces and an increase in the proportion of positive Covid tests.<\/p>\n<p>The president said that South Africans have also grown fatigued from more than a year of lockdowns and have become lackadaisical around mask wearing and social distancing.<\/p>\n<p>Further restrictions are being imposed to ensure the healthcare sector is not overwhelmed and to allow as many people as possible to be vaccinated before the third wave.<\/p>\n<p>The updated restrictions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An evening curfew between 23h00 \u2013 04h00;<\/li>\n<li>Non-essential establishments such as restaurants and bars must close at 22h00 to allow staff to travel before curfew;<\/li>\n<li>All gatherings are limited to 100 people indoors and 250 people outdoors;<\/li>\n<li>Where a venue is too small to accommodate these people, then no more than 50% of the venue capacity can be used;<\/li>\n<li>Funerals remain restricted to 100 people, while after-funeral gatherings remain prohibited.<\/li>\n<li>Night vigils, after-funeral gatherings and \u2018after tears&#8217; gatherings are not allowed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/496007\/doctors-threaten-to-leave-south-africa-because-of-the-nhi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Doctors threaten to leave South Africa because of the NHI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Immuno-compromised people can produce new Covid-19 variants where the virus circulates and mutates within their bodies, says Professor Tulio de Oliveira, director of the KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":398917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-496227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496227"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":496259,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496227\/revisions\/496259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/398917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}