{"id":615407,"date":"2022-08-10T17:05:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T15:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=615407"},"modified":"2022-08-10T17:05:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T15:05:02","slug":"emigration-warning-as-anc-puts-wealth-tax-back-on-the-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wealth\/615407\/emigration-warning-as-anc-puts-wealth-tax-back-on-the-table\/","title":{"rendered":"Emigration warning as ANC puts wealth tax back on the table"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Experts at Tax Consulting South Africa warn that the ANC&#8217;s renewed position on taxing the country&#8217;s wealthiest individuals to fund a basic income grant could push them offshore, adding further strain to the tax base.<\/p>\n<p>At the party&#8217;s policy conference held at the end of July, the ANC said that a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/612383\/anc-wants-a-wealth-tax-to-pay-for-new-basic-income-grant-report\/\">wealth tax is the preferred option<\/a><\/strong> to fund a basic income grant in South Africa, with delegates pointing specifically to the top 5% of earners in the country who hold &#8220;a majority of wealth&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The majority of the wealth of this country is in the hands of 5% of the population. That&#8217;s not right. We&#8217;ll have to have SARS look into (a wealth tax),&#8221; the party said.<\/p>\n<p>The statement, which appears as an initial step to establishing a permanent basic income grant, is supported by a study conducted by the University of Witwatersrand, Tax Consulting said.<\/p>\n<p>The study titled &#8220;Coronavirus: why South Africa needs a wealth tax now&#8221; speculated that &#8220;a wealth tax on the richest 354,000 individuals could raise at least R143 billion&#8221;. To fund the ANC&#8217;s proposed basic income grant of R350 for unemployed adults, the state <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/611076\/anc-proposes-r350-basic-income-grant-for-south-africa\/\">would only need half of that<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>However, the tax experts warned that even though R143 billion seems like a staggering amount, it is still far from addressing the deep inequality that persists in South Africa &#8211; and could ultimately do more harm than good.<\/p>\n<p>In a note published this week,\u00a0 the group said that one key concern of the proposed wealth tax is the exodus of the &#8220;High Net Worth Individuals&#8221;, who would be the subject of such tax if imposed.<\/p>\n<p>The Bureau of Economic Research (BER) has <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/612471\/proposed-wealth-tax-could-push-south-africans-to-emigrate-says-economists\/\">also posited<\/a><\/strong> that implementing a wealth tax may see an already small tax base in South Africa shrink further, with wealthy individuals opting to emigrate to a lower tax jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The BER goes further, as supported by a number of independent economists and recent Intellidex reports, raising the concern that should a wealth tax be implemented, it would be done so at a high effective tax rate due to the pool of individuals who qualify, being so small,&#8221; Tax Consulting said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The idea of a wealth tax is the adjust the financial inequalities in South Africa. (But) it is human nature to do what is best for oneself. This includes protecting hard-earned money against a tax, which can be construed almost as punitive in nature, or at least more punitive than the current bracket system of taxation in South Africa,&#8221; the group said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The call is coming from inside the house<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The warnings of capital flight through emigration also come from the same committee that recommended it be investigated, Tax Consulting noted.<\/p>\n<p>While the idea of a wealth tax was initially tabled years ago, it became a topic of wide discussion upon the release of the wealth tax report by the Davis Tax Committee in March 2018.<\/p>\n<p>In its final report on the feasibility of a proposed wealth tax, the committee confirmed, by empirical evidence, that the wealth inequality in South Africa is higher than even global wealth inequality.<\/p>\n<p>However, mention was made in the report of the adverse impacts of imposing a wealth tax, with the report stating: &#8220;The adverse consequences of wealth taxation such as capital migration, disincentives to save, the effect on entrepreneurship and employment must be thoroughly considered&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The authors said this would have a large impact on the already small tax base, with a knock-on impact of an increased unemployment rate for unskilled labourers and some professionals, sector dependant.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It has been suggested by the Davis Tax Committee that although the purpose behind the proposed net wealth tax is admirable, long-term sustainability must be considered. This indicates that the proposed tax system must be designed in such a way not to be deemed prohibitive on wealthy individuals and not exacerbate emigration rates in any way,&#8221; Tax Consulting said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This will allow the proposed system, in the long run, to generate more revenue than the costs to administer it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The tax experts said that a wealth tax might be for the greater good, but the implementation must follow a staged and calculated approach to promote the retention of contributing taxpayers and stem the flow of emigration in favour of more digestible taxation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/612471\/proposed-wealth-tax-could-push-south-africans-to-emigrate-says-economists\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Proposed wealth tax could push South Africans to emigrate, say economists<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Experts at Tax Consulting South Africa warn that the ANC&#8217;s renewed position on taxing the country&#8217;s wealthiest individuals to fund a basic income grant could push them offshore, adding further strain to the tax base.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":531300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9880],"tags":[17004,26,13247],"class_list":["post-615407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wealth","tag-bureau-of-economic-research","tag-headline","tag-tax-consulting-south-africa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615407"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":615439,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615407\/revisions\/615439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/531300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}