South Africa, the world\u2019s 13th biggest source of climate-warming greenhouse gases, will unveil details on how it plans to cut emissions next month at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt, Environment Minister Barbara Creecy said.<\/p>\n
Africa\u2019s most-industrialized economy is facing mounting pressure to accelerate its energy transition. Companies in Italy and India that buy the majority of its forest fibers have asked it to halve the carbon footprint from those products by 2030 or lose access to their markets, Creecy said at an event in Johannesburg Tuesday.<\/p>\n
The plan will cover Eskom Holdings\u2019s energy transition, she said. The state-owned utility is the world\u2019s biggest emitter of sulfur dioxide and most of its power generation comes from coal.<\/p>\n
The proposal will also include plans to decommission 10 coal-fired power plants, the feasibility of transitioning the automotive industry to produce electric engines as well as progress on the country\u2019s green hydrogen program, Creecy said.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe investment plan once it is launched in COP27 will be released for public comment this year,\u201d she said. \u201cWhat we are sincerely hoping is that it will create appetite from the private sector and we will begin to mobilize the significant quantities of financing that we are going to need over the next 10 years.\u201d<\/p>\n
South Africa has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050. The country has secured a fraction of the $250 billion it will need to spend over the next three decades to fund the closing down of coal-fired plants and development of replacement green energy such as wind and solar.<\/p>\n
The majority of funds secured so far are from an $8.5 billion climate finance deal, unveiled at last year\u2019s UN-led talks in Glasgow, pledged by some of the world\u2019s richest nations.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe $8.5 billion is clearly a good start, but it is not enough, we need more to unlock new investment,\u201d Eskom chief executive officer Andre de Ruyter said at the same forum.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe shouldn\u2019t imagine for one moment that there is an infinite pool of concessional financing available; we need to come up with our own solutions that will enable us to make this transition and therefore the more we rope in different sources of financing the better the outcome will be.\u201d<\/p>\n