{"id":641773,"date":"2022-11-08T13:33:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T11:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=641773"},"modified":"2022-11-08T13:43:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T11:43:09","slug":"things-fall-apart-at-eskom-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/641773\/things-fall-apart-at-eskom-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Things fall apart at Eskom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last month, a section of the Kusile Unit 1 flue gas duct failed on the horizontal rubber expansion joint and the compensator.<\/p>\n<p>Eskom said it is likely that the unit will be offline for months. \u201cThe duration shall become clearer over the next few weeks,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConsultations with stakeholders, including the Original Equipment Manufacturer, are in progress to determine the best course of action to restore the plant as quickly as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Unit 2 was off load at the time, and as a precautionary measure, its return to service has been put on hold.<\/p>\n<p>According to sources\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.netwerk24.com\/netwerk24\/nuus\/aktueel\/sement-agtige-aanpaksel-laat-kusile-se-skoorsteen-ingee-20221106\">who spoke to Rapport<\/a><\/strong>, the cause is poor management of the system and a lack of proper maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>If skilled employees performed their duties properly, the problem could have been prevented, the sources said.<\/p>\n<p>The latest disaster at Kusile is not an isolated event. Explosions, fires, and collapsing infrastructure at Eskom\u2019s power plants are the norm rather than the exception.<\/p>\n<p>In August 2021, a devastating explosion destroyed unit 4 at Medupi after a blunder by the power plant\u2019s staff created a volatile mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.<\/p>\n<p>It will cost R2.5 billion to fix the unit, and it is only expected to be back online in August 2024.<\/p>\n<p>In September 2022, a fire at a gas air heater at one of the generating units at Kusile that has not been synchronised to the grid caused significant damage.<\/p>\n<p>The damage caused by the fire delayed bringing the new 800MW generation unit at Kusile online for a year.<\/p>\n<p>The three units at Medupi and Kusile, which are offline, equate to level 3 load-shedding without any quick fixes.<\/p>\n<p>These events are the tip of the iceberg. Numerous other infrastructure problems occurred at Eskom power stations in recent years:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>September 2020<\/strong> \u2013 A conveyor belt that feeds coal into the Medupi generation units snapped, which dumped the country into load-shedding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>September 2021<\/strong> \u2013 A fire broke out at the Kendal power station, damaging one unit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>October 2021<\/strong> \u2013 Eskom said Tutuka is in a shocking state, with heaps of ash covering walkways, plants, and instruments needed to operate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>November 2021<\/strong> \u2013 A distribution-line tower providing power to the coal conveyor system at the Lethabo power station collapsed because of sabotage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>March 2022<\/strong> \u2013 Eskom lost 920 MW of power when a Koeberg nuclear power station worker cut the wrong valve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>May 2022<\/strong> \u2013 A cable at the Tutuka power station was severed while it was finalising preparations to return unit 5 to service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>May 2022<\/strong> \u2013 The control air pipe supplying the turbine systems at Tutuka had been cut with a power tool, and the entire bend was removed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>June 2022<\/strong> \u2013 A fire broke out at unit 2 of the Duvha power station, which has been offline for a general overhaul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>August 2022<\/strong> \u2013 There are numerous delays in returning Koeberg unit 2 to service because of problems during its refuelling and maintenance work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>September 2022<\/strong> \u2013 A conveyor belt that moves coal from the Kriel mine to the adjacent\u00a0Eskom power station\u00a0caught\u00a0fire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>September 2022<\/strong> \u2013 The Camden Power Station was taken offline after a senior technician \u2018opened the wrong valve\u2019 and contaminated the plant\u2019s demineralised water supply.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>October 2022<\/strong> \u2013 The wrong oil was added to a unit at the Duvha power station, which caused a fire and delayed returning the unit to service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are only a few of the numerous problems Eskom is experiencing at its power stations.<\/p>\n<p>Eskom has been blaming its ageing power fleet for problems and breakdowns. However, none of these problems is related to age.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these problems occurred at Eskom\u2019s newest power stations and were caused by human error, poor planning, and a lack of skills.<\/p>\n<p>The result is that Eskom\u2019s energy availability factor (EAF) \u2013 the percentage of its fleet producing electricity relative to its maximum generating capacity \u2013 has plummeted.<\/p>\n<p>The declining EAF is the reason South Africans have been experiencing the worst bouts of load-shedding the country has ever seen.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAF.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-641781\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAF.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAF.jpg 900w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAF-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAF-768x640.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This article has been republished with permission from Daily Investor. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyinvestor.com\/south-africa\/5054\/eskom-is-collapsing\/\">Read the original here.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/641741\/eskoms-big-plan-to-find-skills-and-experts-to-help-end-load-shedding-heres-who-theyre-looking-for\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Eskom\u2019s big plan to find skills and experts to help end load shedding \u2013 here\u2019s who they\u2019re looking for<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poor management and maintenance have led to high-level disasters at Eskom&#8217;s power stations over the last two years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":641775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9874],"tags":[1164,26],"class_list":["post-641773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-eskom","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/93"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641773"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":641789,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641773\/revisions\/641789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/641775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}