{"id":65858,"date":"2014-08-15T10:53:14","date_gmt":"2014-08-15T08:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=65858"},"modified":"2014-08-15T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2014-08-15T08:53:14","slug":"inside-south-africas-informal-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/65858\/inside-south-africas-informal-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside South Africa\u2019s informal economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2013 there were 1.5 million people running an informal business in South Africa, according to the Survey of Employers and Self-Employed (SESE) released by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA).<\/p>\n<p>The sector, according to Stats SA, accounts for 5% of the country&#8217;s GDP, remaining pretty much stagnant over the past decade.<\/p>\n<p>The report found that in 2013, as many as 52.3% had a turnover of R1,500 or below in the month prior to the survey, and only 14.6% had sales above R6,000.<\/p>\n<p>Net profits for 64.9% of businesses were also low, at R1,500 or lower in the month prior to the survey, and only 9.2 % of businesses made net profits above R6,000.<\/p>\n<p>The SESE, which is conducted every 4 years, collects information about non-VAT registered businesses, most of which are in the informal sector.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Men vs women<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2013, larger proportions of informal businesses operated by men compared to women had the highest levels of turnover.<\/p>\n<p>Men comprise 55.4% of the sector, up from 39% in 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas 18.6% of businesses operated by men had turnover of R3,001 &#8211; R6,000 in the month prior to the survey, only 9.6% of women had that level of turnover.<\/p>\n<p>As many as 19.5% of male operated businesses, compared to only 8.5% of those operated by women, had turnover above R6,000 in the month prior to the survey.<\/p>\n<p>The Agriculture industry had the largest proportion of people running informal businesses that had a turnover of R0 \u2013 R750 (46.6%) in the month prior to the survey.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, 35.2% of people running informal businesses in the Transport industry had turnover of more than R6,000.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_65832\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Individuals-running-informal-businesses.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65832\" class=\"wp-image-65832\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Individuals-running-informal-businesses.png\" alt=\"Individuals running informal businesses\" width=\"600\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Individuals-running-informal-businesses.png 631w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Individuals-running-informal-businesses-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individuals running informal businesses<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The vast majority of people running such businesses (over 95%) had only one business.<\/p>\n<p>The proportion of people who had such businesses for five to ten years and ten years or longer increased over the period 2001 to 2013.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_65834\" style=\"width: 562px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Length-of-time-business-operated.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65834\" class=\"size-full wp-image-65834\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Length-of-time-business-operated.png\" alt=\"Length of time business operated\" width=\"552\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Length-of-time-business-operated.png 552w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Length-of-time-business-operated-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Length of time business operated<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The research indicated that 87% &#8211; 93% of individuals who ran informal businesses did so without a licence or permit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_65826\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Licence-to-operate.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65826\" class=\"wp-image-65826\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Licence-to-operate.png\" alt=\"Licence to operate\" width=\"600\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Licence-to-operate.png 619w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Licence-to-operate-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Licence to operate<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The main reason why people decided to start an informal business was due to unemployment \u2013 ranging from as many as 60.6% who reported this reason in 2001 to 69.2% in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>As many as 79.1% of respondents did not have a current\/transactional or savings account, while only 19.7% had bank accounts.<\/p>\n<p>The survey also highlighted the educational profile of those people in the industry.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_65828\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Educational-profile.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65828\" class=\"size-full wp-image-65828\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Educational-profile.png\" alt=\"Educational profile\" width=\"490\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Educational-profile.png 490w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Educational-profile-300x295.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Educational profile<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on South Africa\u2019s economy<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"How much money informal traders really make\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/65794\/how-much-money-informal-traders-really-make\/\"><strong>How much money informal traders really make<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Only 13% of South Africans employed full time: study\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/international\/65598\/only-13-of-south-africans-employed-full-time-study\/\"><strong>Only 13% of South Africans employed full time: study<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"South African savings takes a knock\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/63407\/south-african-savings-takes-a-knock\/\"><strong>South African savings takes a knock<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"R6.7 billion in wages lost to SA strikes\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/65348\/r6-7-billion-in-wages-lost-to-sa-strikes\/\"><strong><span class=\"item-title\">R6.7 billion in wages lost to SA strikes<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2013 there were 1.5 million people running an informal business in South Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":65862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,8606,1809],"class_list":["post-65858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-headline","tag-sese","tag-stats-sa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65858"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65908,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65858\/revisions\/65908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}