South African President Cyril Ramaphosa is facing increasing pressure to hand powers to his new electricity minister and enable him to make decisions to stave off more intense blackouts as peak winter demand looms.<\/p>\n
Two months after Ramaphosa appointed Kgosientsho Ramokgopa to the post, the president has yet to clarify what capacities he will transfer from the energy and public enterprises ministries, which have responsibility for policy and the state electricity company, respectively, to the new office.<\/p>\n
Control over energy procurement from independent producers and generation capacity, among other functions, would enable the minister to stave off the possibility of longer outages in the coming months, according to a government official.<\/p>\n
State power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. is currently implementing so-called stage 6 load shedding \u2014 removing 6,000 megawatts from the grid and effectively leaving residents without power for at least 10 hours a day. In a worst-case scenario, South Africa faces five months of more severe outages \u2014 or stage 8 load-shedding \u2014 unless there is an intervention, the official said.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe outlook looks really bleak because demand is going to increase exponentially,\u201d Ramokgopa was quoted as saying by state broadcaster SABC on Friday. \u201cThe grid continues to be unreliable and that\u2019s the question that requires our attention.\u201d<\/p>\n
Africa\u2019s most-industrialised nation has been subjected to rolling power cuts almost every day this year as Eskom, which supplies about 90% of the country\u2019s electricity, fails to meet demand from its dilapidated plants. The crisis is eroding the nation\u2019s economic-growth prospects, disrupting supply chains and stoking inflation.<\/p>\n
Finalising Powers<\/strong><\/p>\n While Ramaphosa\u2019s administration has maintained that a complete collapse of the nation\u2019s electricity grid is unlikely, some government members are advocating for a contingency plan to be put in place and made public as power cuts may intensify in the winter, the official said.<\/p>\n Ramokgopa pitched a proposal to the cabinet on Wednesday in which he laid out the options the government must consider to curb the crippling power cuts. They include exemptions for pollution emissions, extending the lifespan of coal-fired power stations, along with sourcing new funding to recapitalise Eskom and procure emergency power.<\/p>\n A further assessment of the proposals will be considered by the National Energy Crisis Committee at a meeting that will be convened \u201cas speedily as possible,\u201d acting government spokesman Michael Currin said in a statement on Wednesday.<\/p>\n A year before voters go to the polls in a general election, public anger is growing about the government\u2019s inability to deliver basic services.<\/p>\n Ramaphosa\u2019s decision to appoint an electricity minister was widely seen as a way to avoid dealing with ongoing tensions between Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan and Mineral and Energy Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe \u2014 two of his close political allies \u2014 over who has responsibility for energy.<\/p>\n Usurping power from the energy minister risks leaving Ramaphosa without the political protection provided by Mantashe in his powerful position as chairman of the governing Africa National Congress.<\/p>\n Ramaphosa is finalising what powers will be given to Ramokgopa, and there\u2019s no timeline on when a decision will be taken, presidency spokesman Vincent Magwenya said by text message on Thursday.<\/p>\n The extreme power cuts have resulted in Ramaphosa\u2019s approval rating plunging in recent months, according to a Social Research Foundation poll published this week.<\/p>\n Ramokgopa, a member of the ANC\u2019s National Executive Committee, is expected to present the plan he proposed to cabinet at a meeting of the party\u2019s top leadership that gets underway on Friday. He\u2019ll use the meeting to lobby allies within the NEC to impress upon Ramaphosa the need to be decisive about delegating the powers he needs, the official said.<\/p>\n
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