{"id":697291,"date":"2023-06-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=697291"},"modified":"2023-06-25T09:28:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T07:28:05","slug":"the-cheapest-and-most-expensive-countries-where-south-africans-can-buy-citizenship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wealth\/697291\/the-cheapest-and-most-expensive-countries-where-south-africans-can-buy-citizenship\/","title":{"rendered":"The countries where South Africans can buy citizenship &#8211; and how much it costs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Countries in Europe, the Middle East and the Caribbean offer programmes where wealthy South Africans can buy citizenship, albeit for a hefty investment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Africa has recently seen a widespread migration of wealth, with the economy coming to a standstill due to high-interest rates, inflation and load shedding.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Henley and Partners and New World Wealth&#8217;s Wealth Migration Report for 2023, South Africa lost 400 high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) &#8211; those worth more than USD 1 million &#8211; in 2022 to emigration. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It added that a further 500 HNWIs are expected to leave the nation in 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMillionaire migration figures can be a telling real-time barometer for the health of an economy as wealthy people are extremely mobile and they, therefore, tend to be the first to move,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amidst the migration of wealthy South Africans out of the country, BusinessTech decided to compare the costs of the 10 countries that offer citizenship by investment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There used to be 11 countries that offered citizenship via investment, but Montenegro ended its programme on 31 December 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, although far more countries offer residency via investment, citizenship by investment programmes entitles investors to the same rights and privileges offered to ordinary citizens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the most expensive citizenship-by-investment program is in Austria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although no exact figure is provided for the Austrian citizenship by investment programme, experts at Henley and Partners told BusinessTech that it would be more expensive than the second-most expensive programme in Malta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malta&#8217;s programme would set a South African back just under R15 million, however, Henley and Partners said that it Austria is the premier citizenship by investment programme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To enter the Austrian programme, the applicant must invest actively in the Austrian economy, such as a joint venture or direct investment in a business that creates jobs and generates new export sales &#8211; the direct investment must be significant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passive investments in government bonds or real estate will not qualify for the programme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other end of the scale, buying citizenship on the Caribbean island nations of St. Lucia and Dominica would cost a South African just under R2 million currently. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are the 10 countries that offer citizenship by investment programmes: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Country <\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Price in currency<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Austria, Europe <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt; EUR 738 000 (R14 600 000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Malta, Europe<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">EUR 738 000 (R14 600 000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Jordan, Middle East<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 750,000 (R13,700,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Turkey, Europe<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 400,000 (R7,300,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">North Macedonia, Europe&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;EUR 200,000 (R4 million)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Grenada, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 150,000 (R2,700,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">St. Kitts and Nevis, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 125,000 (R2,250,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Antigua and Barbuda, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dominica, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">St. Lucia, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Austria, Europe&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minimum capital: <strong>&gt; EUR 738 000 (R14 600 000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: 24-36 months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: The ability to become an EU citizen with one of the most powerful passports on earth. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Austria-e1540289142982.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Austria-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-279209\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Malta, Europe&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minimum capital:&nbsp;<strong>EUR 738 000 (R14 600 000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: 14-38 months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Area with strong air links<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/malta-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jordan, Middle East<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 750,000 (R13,700,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three&nbsp; months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: The right to work, live and study in Jordan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jordan-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00fcrkiye, Europe&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 400,000 (R7,300,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: 120 days<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Free movement to Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/turkey-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>North Macedonia, Europe&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>EUR 200,000 (R4 million)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Two to five months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Free movement to Europe\u2019s Schengen zone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679389\" width=\"843\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/north-macedonia-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grenada, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 150,000 (R2,700,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three to four months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 140 destinations, including China. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Grenada-e1570193664469.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Grenada-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-344662\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>St. Kitts and Nevis, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 125,000 (R2,700,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three to six months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/695767\/the-caribbean-nation-where-wealthy-south-africans-can-buy-citizenship-for-under-r2-5-million\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best citizenship by investment programme in the world<\/a>, according to the 2022 CBI Index published in the Financial Times PWM Magazine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-695797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/st-kitts-and-nevis-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Antigua and Barbuda, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three to four months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 150 countries, including Europe\u2019s Schengen area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/antigua-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/antigua-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/antigua-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/antigua--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/antigua--768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dominica, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 145 countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dominica.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dominica.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-469460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dominica.jpg 640w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dominica-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>St Lucia, Caribbean&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment:&nbsp;<strong>USD 100,000 (R1,800,000)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing time: Three to four months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main benefit: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 140 destinations, including the UK. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/st-lucia-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/st-lucia-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-679393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/st-lucia-.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/st-lucia--300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/st-lucia--768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wealth\/688703\/how-much-money-you-need-to-be-in-south-africas-richest-1\/\">How much money you need to be in South Africa\u2019s richest 1%<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 countries offer Citizenship by Investment programmes, but they&#8217;ll come at a massive cost to wealthy South Africans. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":667291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9880],"tags":[26,10004,6440],"class_list":["post-697291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wealth","tag-headline","tag-henley-partners","tag-new-world-wealth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=697291"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":698763,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697291\/revisions\/698763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/667291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=697291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=697291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=697291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}