{"id":711810,"date":"2023-08-18T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=711810"},"modified":"2023-08-17T16:16:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T14:16:23","slug":"south-africas-shocking-dependence-on-grants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/711810\/south-africas-shocking-dependence-on-grants\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa&#8217;s shocking dependence on grants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The dire state of South Africa&#8217;s economy is reflected in the most recent General Household Survey for 2022 by Stats SA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the statistics body, social grants remain a crucial safety net for many, especially in the poorer provinces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nationally, grants were the second most important source of income (50.2%) for households after salaries (59.7%). That said, according to the survey, <strong>grants were the primary source of income for one quarter (23.5%) of all households in South Africa. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in the Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Free State, a larger percentage of households received grants instead of salaries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of households and persons who benefitted from social grants has also increased substantially from 30,9% in 2019 to 37,0% in 2022 following the introduction of the COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-businesstech wp-block-embed-businesstech\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qQZ81DQd0g\"><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/711544\/new-eris-covid-variant-in-south-africa-what-you-need-to-know\/\">New &#8216;Eris&#8217; Covid variant in South Africa &#8211; what you need to know<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;New &#8216;Eris&#8217; Covid variant in South Africa &#8211; what you need to know&#8221; &#8212; BusinessTech\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/711544\/new-eris-covid-variant-in-south-africa-what-you-need-to-know\/embed\/#?secret=QlJ9YuxYJn#?secret=qQZ81DQd0g\" data-secret=\"qQZ81DQd0g\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the number of households that received grants concurrently jumped from 30.8% to 49.5% over the same period. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1--1024x489.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1--1024x489.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1--300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1--768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-1-.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Children and education <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking at individuals, the survey showed that 19.5% of children live with neither of their biological parents, while only 32.7% live with both of their parents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over two-fifths (44.1%) of children lived with their mothers. 12.3% of children are also orphans, having lost one or both of their parents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report said that 55.5% of people between the ages of 0-4 lived with their parents or guardians, while 31.5% participated in ECD programs at day-care centres, cr\u00e8ches, playgroups, nursery schools and pre-primary schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although school participation was almost universal (97.0%) by age 15, there was a substantial dropoff to 66.3% by 18. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2--1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2--1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2--300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2--768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-2-.jpg 1323w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Water and sanitation <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Households with access to improved water sources have increased by 3.9% from 84,4% in 2002 to 88.5% in 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal seeing increases over the period, there has been a decline in six other provinces, the most notable being in Limpopo, Mpumalanga and the Free State. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The declines should, however, be contextualised by noting that more households had access to piped water in 2022 than twenty-one years earlier,&#8221; Stats SA said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the number of households with improved sanitation also grew from 61,7% in 2022 to 83.2% in 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most significant improvements were seen in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3-1024x420.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3-1024x420.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3-768x315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-3.jpg 1354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Electricity <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The survey also noted that 89.6% of households were connected to mains electricity in 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, 23.5% of households did not use electricity mains for cooking in 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stats SA said that gas (6.7%) and electricity from other sources, such as generators (4.8%), became more prominent over the period &#8211; with a third of households still using wood for cooking in Limpopo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could be due to the substantial increase in load shedding seen in the second half of 2022, which only worsened in 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-businesstech wp-block-embed-businesstech\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6m2iOF8Dpa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/710532\/new-load-shedding-stages-for-south-africa-this-is-what-happens-if-we-hit-stage-16\/\">New load shedding stages for South Africa &#8211; this is what happens if we hit stage 16<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;New load shedding stages for South Africa &#8211; this is what happens if we hit stage 16&#8221; &#8212; BusinessTech\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/710532\/new-load-shedding-stages-for-south-africa-this-is-what-happens-if-we-hit-stage-16\/embed\/#?secret=nDc74gB9Ur#?secret=6m2iOF8Dpa\" data-secret=\"6m2iOF8Dpa\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4--1024x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4--1024x500.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4--300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4--768x375.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-4-.jpg 1375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Covid-19 vaccination <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stats SA added that Covid-19 vaccination rates varied significantly depending on age and geography, with 44.4% of South Africans eligible remaining unvaccinated in 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst only 24.3% of those older than 60 years or older were vaccinated, 69.1% of individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 were unvaccinated. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6-1024x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6-1024x500.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6-768x375.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/general-household-survey-6.jpg 1357w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/lifestyle\/711654\/the-worlds-highest-hotel-made-from-cannabis-coming-to-cape-town\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The world\u2019s highest hotel made from cannabis coming to Cape Town<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africans are becoming more dependent on grants, according to Stats SA&#8217;s latest General Household Survey. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":711836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9876],"tags":[26,1809],"class_list":["post-711810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-headline","tag-stats-sa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711810"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":711854,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711810\/revisions\/711854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/711836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=711810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=711810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}