{"id":723766,"date":"2023-10-09T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T10:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=723766"},"modified":"2023-10-09T11:36:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:36:06","slug":"calls-to-exempt-more-food-items-from-vat-in-south-africa-godongwana-responds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/723766\/calls-to-exempt-more-food-items-from-vat-in-south-africa-godongwana-responds\/","title":{"rendered":"Calls to exempt more food items from VAT in South Africa &#8211; Godongwana responds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Considering the rising cost of living in South Africa throughout 2023, some political parties have called to expand the zero-VAT-rated basket of food items in the country, but Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana said this would do little to help those who need it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are several food items that are zero-VAT-rated, including brown bread, maize meal, rice, vegetables, milk, vegetable oil, eggs and more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent parliamentary Q&amp;A, Godongwana was asked whether he would consider expanding the zero-VAT-rated food basket in South Africa as a direct intervention to fight the cost-of-living crisis that is notable by the upward-spiralling high food prices that are squeezing the average South African household. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response, Godongwana noted that while poorer households consume more zero-rated food items, studies have shown that affluent families benefit more from such an intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;My position has not changed since the last oral reply. As indicated then, zero-rating of specific foodstuffs provides a larger proportional benefit to the poor,&#8221; said Godongwana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Overall, goods have a progressive impact and a strong equity-gain ratio \u2013 poor people consume a relatively high share of zero-rated items. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>However, the analysis of the independent panel in 2018 indicated that extending zero-rating to further food items would be inefficient since high-income households tend to benefit more from such measures<\/strong>,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Food prices pinch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The call to expand the country&#8217;s zero-VAT-rated basket of food items comes as many South Africans feel the pinch of food prices that have risen significantly over the past year. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest <a href=\"https:\/\/pmbejd.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/September-2023-Household-Affordability-Index-PMBEJD_27092023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Household Affordability Index<\/a> by the Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice &amp; Dignity group (PMBEJD) shows that food prices in September 2023 are about 7.3% more costly than in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group tracks a basket of 44 commonly-bought food items totalling R5,155.77 in September 2023, around R349.91 more expensive than the same basket in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the PMBEJD data showed that zero-rating products are still seeing notable increases despite being exempt from Value-added tax. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the PMBEJD, the zero-rated foods in the household food basket increased by R250.56 (10,0%) from R2,506.85 in September 2022 to R2,757.41 in September 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the current costs, PMBEJD further showed that, for a family of four living on the national minimum wage (R4,067.20 per month), the minimum shortfall on food for a family is 51.6% in September 2023 &#8211; meaning after transport and electricity costs, only R1,720.28 would be left for food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This shows that poorer households would benefit very little from an extension of the zero-VAT-rated food basket, as they can&#8217;t even afford the basic increases in prices &#8211; which means, as stated by Godongwana, only the affluent households would stand to benefit meaningfully. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/723286\/businesses-and-unions-call-for-big-changes-to-the-uif\/\">Businesses and unions call for big changes to the UIF<\/a><\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana has responded to calls to address the cost-of-living crisis. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":666849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1647,9741,853],"class_list":["post-723766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-finance-minister","tag-food","tag-south-africa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723766"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":723800,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723766\/revisions\/723800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/666849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=723766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=723766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}