{"id":727912,"date":"2023-10-29T07:45:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T05:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=727912"},"modified":"2023-10-29T08:27:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-29T06:27:50","slug":"water-chaos-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/727912\/water-chaos-in-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Water chaos in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South Africa&#8217;s economic hub, Gauteng, is facing widespread water outages, and the economy could soon collapse if Rand Water can not sort out the problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rand Water CEO Sipho Mosai said that the problem in Gauteng&#8217;s water supply is due to high consumption and climate change. In contrast, water scientist Anthony Turton&nbsp;noted that the main culprit of governance and poor infrastructure maintenance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cClimate change is definitely something we should monitor in the background, but it is not a root cause of any water shortages. In fact, many dams are the fullest they\u2019ve been for a long period of time,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/725376\/the-real-reason-for-south-africas-water-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Turton<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUltimately, it all comes down to infrastructure and long-term planning. The recent implementation of water shifting clearly indicates that the system has failed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, using data from the Department of Water and Sanitation, the Sunday Times reported that Ekhurhuleni is the only municipality in Gauteng that uses less than its average of 1,007 megalitres a day. On the other hand, supply in Johannesburg stands at 1,492 Ml\/d compared to demand of 1,600 ml\/d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turton admitted that industrial users are far more efficient in managing water supply. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEkurhuleni has a large industrial area. Industrial users of water tend to be more efficient because they are driven by economic factors. They are also bulk water users&#8230; Their water services are metered both ways,\u201d Turton said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September, amidst the water supply issues in large parts of the provinces, Minister of Water and Sanitation Senzo Mchunu introduced water shifting &#8211; which is similar to load shedding &#8211; to ensure that areas were still able to access water. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this is only a short-term solution, and the department hopes that phase 2 of the Lesotho Highlands Water project will be able to solve Gauteng&#8217;s water problems when it launches in 2028. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Water &amp; sanitation director-general Sean Phillips said that the scheme will transfer water from Lesotho in the Vall River system and is a central cog of the department&#8217;s plans to increase water supplies to the growing population in Gauteng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The R40 billion phase 2 of the Lesotho project has been delayed by nine years.&#8221; It is now under construction but will only be completed by 2028. It will only be possible for Rand Water to increase its water abstraction from the Vaal River system after phase 2 comes online,&#8221; Phillips said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turton added that Gatueng&#8217;s three major metros &#8211; Johannesburg, Tshwane and Ekuhuleni &#8211; need about R100 billion to recapitalise their water infrastructure, as roughly 50% of the water in these metros is nonrevenue water as it is lost through leaks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phillips said Rand Water had a R35 billion capital programme, which would add substantial treatment and storage capacity once phase 2 was complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis also means the revenues needed to fund this new infrastructure cannot be generated internally. It\u2019s an indicator that the systems have failed,\u201d Turton noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf Rand Water fails, we will be confronted with a catastrophic situation characterised by a <strong>collapse of the economy, widespread social unrest and a sustained flight of capital<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/727660\/governments-plan-to-restore-trust-in-policing-in-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Government\u2019s plan to restore trust in South Africa\u2019s police<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa&#8217;s water supply woes could spill into something far more serious. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":701829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-727912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=727912"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":727940,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727912\/revisions\/727940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/701829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=727912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=727912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}