{"id":730133,"date":"2023-11-09T09:58:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T07:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=730133"},"modified":"2023-11-09T09:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T07:59:37","slug":"what-eskom-has-to-sacrifice-to-cap-load-shedding-at-stage-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/730133\/what-eskom-has-to-sacrifice-to-cap-load-shedding-at-stage-4\/","title":{"rendered":"What Eskom has to sacrifice to cap load shedding at stage 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The latest data on Eskom&#8217;s plant performance shows a steep rise in user demand and unplanned outages &#8211; so the utility has had to cut planned maintenance to keep load shedding from escalating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Independent energy analyst, Pieter Jordaan, noted that the data shows that over the past three weeks, <strong>Eskom has repeatedly cut its planned maintenance schedules to boost the energy availability factor (EAF).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>System data for week 44 (ending 5 November) shows that Eskom&#8217;s performance deteriorated significantly compared to the improvement seen in the prior period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was seen when Eskom broke away from its nine-day load shedding suspension &#8211; a <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/728943\/eskoms-neat-trick-to-suspend-load-shedding-for-9-days\/\"><strong>neat trick<\/strong><\/a> it managed to pull off by doubling its use of diesel generators and taking advantage of lower user demand &#8211; and implemented stage 2 and stage 3 load shedding on rotation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Following several weeks of improvement, the past fortnight saw practically all of the metrics correct to their 5-year linear trends,&#8221; Jordaan said. &#8220;A return to typical demand in week 44 exerted too much pressure on the generating fleet, causing the blackout rate to spike.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44-1024x459.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44-1024x459.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Power-demand-week-44.jpg 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Eskom&#8217;s acting CEO Calib Cassim has made it clear that the group&#8217;s goal is to c<a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/news\/2023-11-07-calib-cassim-eskom-aims-to-cap-load-shedding-at-stage-four\/\"><strong>ap load shedding at stage 4<\/strong><\/a>, and to go further and suspend outages during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the state of affairs <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/729349\/eskom-eases-load-shedding-for-the-new-week-heres-the-new-schedule\/\"><strong>as of 5 November<\/strong><\/a>, with load shedding on a rotation of stage 2 in the evenings and suspended outages during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group&#8217;s summer plan has also been set on having a &#8216;base case&#8217; scenario of keeping load shedding maxed out at stage 4, premised on having breakdowns and outages not exceeding 14,000MW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the data shows that Eskom has very little manoeuvrability when it comes to maintaining this dance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the group saw a spike in breakdowns and a rise in user demand from cold weather, it had no choice but to cut planned maintenance to make sure load shedding did not escalate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Planned-maintenance-week-44.jpg 1283w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During a\u00a0<strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7GFNiABXFGg\" target=\"_blank\">briefing<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0to update the public on the Energy Action Plan on Sunday, 5 November 2023, Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa described the inconsistency in generation performance as \u201cunacceptable\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have done exceptionally well over a period of three months [but] I think the ball has been dropped here,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs a result of these failures, and this is something that is receiving attention, we\u2019ve gone back to about 17,000MW [of breakdowns], and this is totally unacceptable, I must say.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44-1024x459.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44-1024x459.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Breakdowns-week-44.jpg 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The minister has been talking up the improvements at Eskom &#8211; particularly the ailing utility&#8217;s improved energy availability factor (EAF), which touched 60% for the first time this year in recent weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the data shows that the battle against load shedding is far from over, with EAF dropping again to 54.6% and continuing the long-term downward trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44-1024x463.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-730145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44-1024x463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EAF-week-44.jpg 1276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l7Pc_QSAZj0&amp;ab_channel=eNCA\"><strong>energy experts<\/strong><\/a>, the reality is that Eskom&#8217;s fleet is highly unpredictable, and breakdowns can happen at any time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/energy\/729685\/eskom-expands-big-plan-to-cut-load-shedding-in-residential-areas\/\">Eskom expands big plan to cut load shedding in residential areas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eskom&#8217;s latest system performance data shows the group is dancing on a tightrope when it comes to keeping load shedding at bay &#8211; and something has to give.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":642457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9874],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-730133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":730161,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730133\/revisions\/730161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/642457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}