One of the architects of South Africa\u2019s groundbreaking deal with rich nations to move more quickly away from coal sounded a note of caution to other countries considering similar agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Environment Minister Barbara Creecy urged developing nations to make sure energy security and jobs are prioritized in any arrangement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYou can\u2019t go from electricity to darkness,\u201d she said in an interview in Johannesburg on Thursday ahead of the COP28 climate talks in Dubai. \u201cThat\u2019s not good for your economy, it\u2019s not good for communities, it\u2019s not good for your development trajectory.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pretoria secured a pledge of $8.8 billion in financing from some of the world\u2019s richest nations for a Just Energy Transition Partnership, which requires South Africa to close down some of its coal-fired power plants earlier than planned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Several cabinet ministers have said conditions attached to the deal are exacerbating electricity shortages and contributing to the rolling blackouts that have dogged the country for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nations such as Indonesia, Vietnam and Senegal that have also secured concessional funds must \u201cfront-load energy security\u201d before switching to alternate supplies, Creecy said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alternatives should be provided to those whose livelihoods depend on dirty energy facilities, because \u201cyou can\u2019t give people a promise that some green jobs will be created somewhere,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
South Africa is the world\u2019s 14th-largest producer of greenhouse gas emissions, and it burns coal to generate more than 80% of its electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An implementation plan for its climate pact, which was first agreed in Glasgow in late 2021, was laid out this month. It will see investment flowing into electricity infrastructure, electric vehicles, developing skills in the green hydrogen industry, support for municipalities and projects in the coal-dependent Mpumalanga province.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creecy also called for developing nations to provide clarity on the sourcing of public financing that will be provided to developing countries to mitigate against climate change and adapt to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWe are all living through the climate crisis and developing countries, particularly those on the African continent, are becoming severely affected,\u201d she said. While there was an agreement reached at last year\u2019s COP talks to establish a fund to help vulnerable nations with damages from more extreme weather, \u201cit\u2019s far better to build climate resilience in developing countries,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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