{"id":762943,"date":"2024-03-27T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=762943"},"modified":"2024-03-27T13:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T11:20:34","slug":"middle-class-hanging-on-by-a-thread-in-south-africa-and-cutting-interest-rates-wont-help","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/762943\/middle-class-hanging-on-by-a-thread-in-south-africa-and-cutting-interest-rates-wont-help\/","title":{"rendered":"Middle class hanging on by a thread in South Africa \u2013 and cutting interest rates won&#8217;t help"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Banks are now expecting interest rates to stay higher for longer in South Africa, and the middle class is hanging on by a thread \u2013 with little to no relief on the horizon for the next two years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the release of Standard Bank&#8217;s end-of-year results in March, CEO Sim Tshabalala said the global economic environment continues to be marked by uncertainty and supply shocks from conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Africa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although none of the bank&#8217;s operations have been directly affected by recent global events, they have put pressure on economies all across Africa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tshabalala noted South Africa, in particular, has been hit hard due to its small but highly open economy, making it vulnerable to external shocks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Standard Bank predicts that there will only be a slight moderation in inflation in 2024, with an average of 5% throughout the year. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is at the upper end of the Reserve Bank&#8217;s target range of 3% to 6%, which means that significant rate cuts are unlikely to happen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, Standard Bank only expects the Reserve Bank to reduce rates by 75 basis points in 2024, beginning only in September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Economist <a href=\"https:\/\/tenantprosperity.com\/about-neville-berkowitz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Neville Berkowitz<\/a> highlighted that this is very bad news for middle-class South Africans, who have a tough two-year ride ahead of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The middle class is facing a dire financial crisis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the latest Eighty20 Credit Stress Report, middle-income households earning an average of R25,000 a month and individuals earning an average of R15,000 a month are already burdened with spending 79% of their monthly income to pay on credit instalment payments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-businesstech wp-block-embed-businesstech\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1vePH4imtd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/758047\/south-africas-middle-class-is-in-deep-trouble\/\">South Africa&#8217;s middle class is in deep trouble<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;South Africa&#8217;s middle class is in deep trouble&#8221; &#8212; BusinessTech\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/758047\/south-africas-middle-class-is-in-deep-trouble\/embed\/#?secret=H6rThLzp8A#?secret=1vePH4imtd\" data-secret=\"1vePH4imtd\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Berkowitz pointed out that &#8211; after deducting an average tax rate of 8.2% &#8211; <strong>they spend closer to 86% of their take-home pay on instalment debt repayments. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In December 2021, most of the 3.5 million credit-indebted middle-class people spent R1 out of every R2 of their take-home pay on credit instalment payments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;By December 2023, this had increased to R4.30 out of R5 as interest rates jumped 120% from November 2021 to May 2023,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the position middle-class households find themselves in, Berkowitz sees a grim picture and a worsening situation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several economists expect interest rates to decrease only 1.25% p.a. during 2024-2026. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berkowitz firmly believes that <strong>such a slight projected drop in interest rates will unlikely alleviate the increasing financial strain on the middle class\u2019s indebtedness. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The average indebtedness of the middle class is R152,715 and a monthly drop in the interest rate of 1.25% p.a. will save them only R159 a month. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;In an economy with near-zero growth, salary and wage increases will lag the inflation rate,&#8221; he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What&#8217;s worse, when you add higher tax payments, inflation remaining around 5-6% p.a., a potential 1% increase in VAT after the May 2024 General Election, and other rising costs for the middle-class bears \u2013 any interest rate savings will be quickly wiped out, and monthly expenses will increase, he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Unfortunately, <strong>there is little to no reprieve in sight for most of these well-over-borrowed middle-class people in the foreseeable future<\/strong>,&#8221; said Berkowitz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that things would get even worse as conventional lenders like banks start tightening their lending policies as bad debts skyrocket. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-businesstech wp-block-embed-businesstech\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FmXyOudMPA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/756267\/south-africas-banks-are-closing-the-taps\/\">South Africa&#8217;s banks are closing the taps<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;South Africa&#8217;s banks are closing the taps&#8221; &#8212; BusinessTech\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/banking\/756267\/south-africas-banks-are-closing-the-taps\/embed\/#?secret=ULBPm5qtQB#?secret=FmXyOudMPA\" data-secret=\"FmXyOudMPA\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor those able to borrow from unconventional lenders, this could see their take-home pay to credit instalment payments increase, breaching 90% for specific well-overcommitted higher interest-paying middle-class borrowers by year-end. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;They will try to live on the remaining 10% of their take-home pay \u2013 R1340 a month or R45 daily. A household with R22,000 in take-home pay will have R2,200 a month or R73 daily for living expenses,&#8221; he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berkowitz noted that the consequences for the middle class are potentially disastrous over the next two years as they are financially stretched further each month, waiting for a meaningful drop in interest rates &#8211; which is not on the horizon until at least 2027. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/762923\/big-turn-for-south-africans-earning-more-than-r20000-a-month-2\/\">Big turn for South Africans earning more than R20,000 a month<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An economist has warned South Africa&#8217;s middle-class is in for a bleak two years, with interest rate cuts unlikely to help in any way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":731333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[853,19649],"class_list":["post-762943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-south-africa","tag-tenant-prosperity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=762943"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":764029,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762943\/revisions\/764029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/731333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=762943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=762943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=762943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}