{"id":791410,"date":"2024-09-17T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=791410"},"modified":"2024-09-17T14:35:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T12:35:50","slug":"south-africa-to-lead-the-way-on-interest-rates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/791410\/south-africa-to-lead-the-way-on-interest-rates\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa to lead the way on interest rates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Central banks in two of Africa\u2019s largest economies \u2014 South Africa and Nigeria \u2014 are set to change course on interest rates for the first time in years as inflation lets up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least five others including Morocco\u2019s and Ghana\u2019s are poised to follow South Africa in adjusting their policy levers lower in the coming days, with many seen undertaking small interest-rate cuts to anchor inflation expectations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angola is set to be among those that will join Nigeria, which has raised interest rates since May 2022, in keeping policy stances unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAfrican central banks will continue to make monetary policy decisions with one eye on the exchange rate,\u201d said Citi Chief Africa Economist David Cowan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis will result in a cautious rate cycle across Africa for the rest of 2024 and into 2025, with central banks prepared to continue to run quite significantly real positive policy rates to limit currency depreciation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geopolitical risks that threaten to destabilize inflation expectations could also prompt some caution among the continent\u2019s central bankers, said Jibran Qureshi, head of African research at Standard Bank Group Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real Rates<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The three-week monetary policy roller coaster will start on Thursday with the South African Reserve Bank probably lowering the benchmark interest rate for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic spurred an aggressive easing cycle in 2020. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data due Wednesday that\u2019s expected to show annual inflation in August eased to 4.5%, the midpoint of the central bank\u2019s target range at which it prefers to anchor expectations, as well as a benign outlook for consumer-price growth will encourage policymakers to cut the key rate by a quarter point to 8%, said Yvonne Mhango, Bloomberg Africa economist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tapering oil prices and a stronger rand should help contain price growth. The spread between the policy benchmark and the inflation rate is already at its highest level in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-08-21\/slower-south-african-inflation-backs-case-for-september-rate-cut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18 years<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana and Eswatini\u2019s monetary policy committees are set to reduce their key interest rates. That\u2019s as their inflation rates are forecast to fall because their currencies are either relatively stable or have appreciated against the dollar, as well as due to a recent drop in Brent crude prices.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-51.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-791413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-51.png 814w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-51-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-51-768x669.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The central bankers will also take comfort in expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut US interest rates on Wednesday and may continue to ease policy. Such a move would prevent the interest-rate differentials between the US and African economies from narrowing too much, which would make some of the continent\u2019s currencies less attractive to investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With Moroccan inflation still on track to average the Bank al Maghrib\u2019s 1.5% target for the year, its council is also likely to be among those lowering rates. While inflation may quicken from its current rock-bottom levels going into 2025, mainly due to base effects, the central bank may implement three further 25-basis point cuts over the coming year, barring an unexpected uptick in price growth, said Mark Bohlund, a senior credit research analyst at REDD Intelligence. It surprised with a quarter-point cut to 2.75% in June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Emerging Inflation Risks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nigeria\u2019s policymakers on Sept. 24 will likely pause a tightening cycle that\u2019s lifted the key rate to 26.75% from 11.5% in just over two years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They\u2019ll be emboldened by inflation cooling to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-09-16\/nigeria-set-to-pause-rates-as-inflation-slows-to-six-month-low\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">six-month low<\/a>\u00a0in August as they weigh the effects of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-09-16\/west-africa-braces-for-more-rain-after-floods-displace-millions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">floods<\/a>\u00a0in the north-east of the country and a 45% increase in gasoline costs on prices. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like Nigeria, Angola\u2019s MPC will also want to assess what the drop in oil prices may mean for its currency and will probably opt to maintain its policy benchmark even as data suggests its inflation rate peaked in July. Oil makes up the bulk of both governments\u2019 income. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWith inflation expectations still somewhat elevated in Angola and Nigeria,\u201d they\u2019ll probably leave rates unchanged over the next couple of months, Qureshi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-50.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-791412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-50.png 814w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-50-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-50-768x459.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanzania\u2019s central bank is also expected to hold rates because of the inflationary impact of ongoing currency weakness. The shilling has depreciated almost 4% against the dollar since June due to greenback shortages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lesotho\u2019s MPC generally follows South Africa\u2019s because its currency is pegged to the rand, but it\u2019s unlikely to do so this time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s as inflation at 6.7% is expected to remain elevated and its key rate is already 50-basis points lower than its neighbor\u2019s, said Lyle Begbie, an economist at Oxford Economics Africa. \u201cIt will likely only cut in November,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/791209\/new-school-laws-for-south-africa-what-it-means-for-the-gnu\/\">New school laws for South Africa \u2013 what it means for the GNU<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The South African Reserve Bank is widely expected to cut interest rates later this week, with many African countries set to follow suit. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":789149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-791410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-headline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791410"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":791419,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791410\/revisions\/791419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/789149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=791410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=791410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}