{"id":819954,"date":"2025-04-07T15:16:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T13:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=819954"},"modified":"2025-04-07T15:20:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T13:20:22","slug":"rand-could-crash-to-r22-to-the-dollar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/finance\/819954\/rand-could-crash-to-r22-to-the-dollar\/","title":{"rendered":"Rand could crash to R22 to the dollar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Investec chief economist Annabel Bishop says ructions within the Government of National Unity (GNU) have tanked the rand, as local market uncertainty outweighs the dollar destruction caused by Trump&#8217;s tariff war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bishop noted that substantial US dollar weakness because of a trade war initiated by US President Donald Trump on Wednesday, 2 April, should have pulled the rand closer to R17.50\/$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the threat of having the Democratic Alliance (DA) exit or be booted from the GNU has instead sent the local unit in the opposite direction, hitting over R19.40\/$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Trump launched the tariff to strengthen the dollar and local US markets by incentivising local production, the move has had the opposite effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of boosting US markets, fears of a near-certain recession have kicked in, hitting the dollar hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Bishop, this US dollar weakness would usually see the rand below R18.00\/$, nearing R17.50\/$, but instead, it&#8217;s above R19.00\/$ on high political risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The rand is the worst performer in the emerging market basket of currencies currently,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Severely heightened political uncertainty has seen the domestic currency reach R19.44\/USD, with <strong>the rand\u2019s weakness driven by domestic factors alone<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main risk factors shaking local markets are the future of the GNU and the DA&#8217;s possible exit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The DA voted against the ANC-led GNU&#8217;s budget last week, after negotiations with the ANC broke down and the latter shopped for outside support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The budget was ultimately passed with the support of smaller parties in parliament, giving the ANC a stronger platform to push for a GNU without the DA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, markets view this as incredibly risky, as the a GNU without the DA would lost its supermajority, leading to further in-fighting as the ANC would subsequently have to rely on extremely narrow votes to pass anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bishop said that <strong>without the threat of the DA exiting the GNU, the rand would be substantially stronge<\/strong>r, and well below R18.00\/USD, even after the imposition of universal tariffs from the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is because global financial markets were already risk-averse before the tariff announcements\u2014and the blow-up between the ANC and DA exacerbated this in a big way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While discussions on the future of the GNU remain underway, the DA&#8217;s exit would see markets deteriorate rapidly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;A cabinet reshuffle is expected if the ANC and DA do not overcome their difficulties. The DA wishes to remain in government, and a compromise will be needed, while some ANC members are keen for the DA to leave,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ANC working group will meet on Monday on the matter, with financial markets on edge over the outcome. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bishop said the rand will likely weaken past its prior weak point of R20.00\/$ on a DA GNU exit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>The rand would likely head towards R21.00\/$ immediately and then weaken to beyond R22.00\/$ depending on the new partners of the GNU<\/strong>, with the sudden shock to financial markets and worries over a left-shift in economic policy,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having the DA exit the GNU leaves the door open for leftist parties like the EFF and MK Party to potentially enter. This is seen as a worst-case scenario for many economists and market analysts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, the GNU could invite the smaller parties that helped get the budget across the finish line into the coalition\u2014but this, too, carries risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The economist said that the solution that markets want is a compromise between the DA and ANC, with the former remaining in GNU and a part of government\u2014with a degree of influence over the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, she said that some factions in the ANC are &#8220;increasingly closed to the idea,&#8221; preferring to see the DA removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-780497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Annabel-Bishop.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Investec Chief Economist, Annabel Bishop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investec chief economist Annabel Bishop says the rand is at risk of crashing to worst-ever levels against the dollar if the DA exits the Government of National Unity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":663877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11121],"tags":[1875,19853,1329],"class_list":["post-819954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-anc","tag-annabel-bishop","tag-da"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819954"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":819964,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819954\/revisions\/819964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/663877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}