{"id":84315,"date":"2015-04-07T23:52:31","date_gmt":"2015-04-07T21:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=84315"},"modified":"2015-05-20T08:46:04","modified_gmt":"2015-05-20T06:46:04","slug":"religion-in-south-africa-and-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/84315\/religion-in-south-africa-and-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Religion in South Africa and around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New research points to a decline in global atheism and agnosticism, when expressed as a percentage of the total global population.<\/p>\n<p>The data, which was compiled by Pew Research Center, shows that even though the number of people in the world who are &#8220;unaffiliated&#8221; with religion are set to increase by almost 10% in the next four decades, mainstream religious numbers are set to outpace this growth.<\/p>\n<p>According to Pew, by 2050, Christians will remain the most dominant religion in the world, maintaining its population share of 31.4%.<\/p>\n<p>However, Muslims will show massive growth &#8211; over 73% &#8211; in numbers to reach near parity\u00a0with Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Atheists, agnostics and other people who do not affiliate with any religion \u2013 though increasing in countries such as the United States and France \u2013 will make up a declining share of the world\u2019s total population,&#8221; Pew said.<\/p>\n<p>Over the next four decades, however, the &#8220;unaffiliated&#8221; designation is set to see the biggest conversion rate, largely from those leaving Christianity.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84317\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Change-due-to-relgious-switching.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84317\" class=\"wp-image-84317\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Change-due-to-relgious-switching.png\" alt=\"Change due to relgious switching\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Change-due-to-relgious-switching.png 665w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Change-due-to-relgious-switching-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-84317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Change due to religious switching<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Religious growth<\/h3>\n<p>Notably, due largely to high fertility in the region, Pew projects that 40% of all Christians will be found in Sub-Saharan Africa, while the Christian population in the United States will decline from over 75% of the population to around 65%.<\/p>\n<p>By 2050, Judaism will be overtaken by Islam as the second biggest religion in the US, Pew said.<\/p>\n<p>Pew&#8217;s projections take into account the current size and geographic distribution of the world\u2019s major religions; age differences; fertility and mortality rates; international migration; and patterns in conversion.<\/p>\n<p>With the exception of Buddhists, all of the world\u2019s major religious groups are poised for at least some growth in absolute numbers in the coming decades.<\/p>\n<p>The global Buddhist population is expected to be fairly stable because of low fertility rates and aging populations in countries such as China, Thailand and Japan.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84327\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Projected-changes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84327\" class=\"wp-image-84327\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Projected-changes.png\" alt=\"Projected changes\" width=\"600\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Projected-changes.png 700w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Projected-changes-265x300.png 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-84327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Projected changes<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"30%\"><strong>Group<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"20%\"><strong>2010 Population<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"10%\"><strong>% of world population in 2010<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"20%\"><strong>Projected 2050 Population<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"10%\"><strong>% of world population in 2050<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"10%\"><strong>Population Growth 2010 &#8211; 2050<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Christians<\/td>\n<td>2,168,330,000<\/td>\n<td>31.4%<\/td>\n<td>2,918,070,000<\/td>\n<td>31.4%<\/td>\n<td>35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Muslims<\/td>\n<td>1,599,700,000<\/td>\n<td>23.2%<\/td>\n<td>2,761,480,000<\/td>\n<td>29.7%<\/td>\n<td>73%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Unaffiliated<\/td>\n<td>1,131,150,000<\/td>\n<td>16.4%<\/td>\n<td>1,230,340,000<\/td>\n<td>13.2%<\/td>\n<td>9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hindus<\/td>\n<td>1,032,210,000<\/td>\n<td>15.0%<\/td>\n<td>1,384,360,000<\/td>\n<td>14.9%<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buddhists<\/td>\n<td>487,760,000<\/td>\n<td>7.1%<\/td>\n<td>486,270,000<\/td>\n<td>5.2%<\/td>\n<td>-0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Folk Religions<\/td>\n<td>404,690,000<\/td>\n<td>5.9%<\/td>\n<td>449,140,000<\/td>\n<td>4.8%<\/td>\n<td>11%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other religions<\/td>\n<td>58,150,000<\/td>\n<td>0.8%<\/td>\n<td>61,450,000<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<td>6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jews<\/td>\n<td>13,860,000<\/td>\n<td>0.2%<\/td>\n<td>16,090,000<\/td>\n<td>0.2%<\/td>\n<td>16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>World Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>6,895,850,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>100.0%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>9,307,190,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>100.0%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#EEEEEE\"><strong>35%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>Looking beyond 2050, assuming that the trends outlined by Pew continue unabated, the global Muslim population would hit an equal share with Christians in 2070, with a 32% share each.<\/p>\n<p>The Muslim population would only exceed the Christian population in the year 2100, where the former would account for 35% of the population, versus the latter&#8217;s 34%.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This report describes how the global religious landscape would change if current demographic trends continue,&#8221; the group noted.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With each passing year, however, there is a chance that unforeseen events \u2013 war, famine, disease, technological innovation, political upheaval, etc. \u2013 will alter the size of one religious group or another.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Owing to the difficulty of peering more than a few decades into the future, the projections stop at 2050,&#8221; Pew said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Sub-Saharan Africa<\/h3>\n<p>The following maps show the regional break-down of major religions across the globe as of 2010. It includes a break-down of Sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<p><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Jews-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84419\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Jews-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Jews 2010\" width=\"572\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Jews-2010.png 572w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Jews-2010-300x247.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Buddhists-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84421\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Buddhists-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Buddhists 2010\" width=\"572\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Buddhists-2010.png 572w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Buddhists-2010-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Hindus-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84423\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Hindus-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Other Hindus 2010\" width=\"572\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Hindus-2010.png 572w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Hindus-2010-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Religions-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84425\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Religions-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Other Religions 2010\" width=\"572\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Religions-2010.png 572w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Other-Religions-2010-300x260.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Folk-Religions-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84427\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Folk-Religions-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Folk Religions 2010\" width=\"568\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Folk-Religions-2010.png 568w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Folk-Religions-2010-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Unaffiliated-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84429\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Unaffiliated-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Unaffiliated 2010\" width=\"571\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Unaffiliated-2010.png 571w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Unaffiliated-2010-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Muslims-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84431\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Muslims-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Muslims 2010\" width=\"565\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Muslims-2010.png 565w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Muslims-2010-300x251.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/a> <a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Christians-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84433\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Christians-2010.png\" alt=\"Regional Christians 2010\" width=\"576\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Christians-2010.png 576w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Regional-Christians-2010-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><strong>South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 2001 census for South Africa found that 79.8% of the population (35,7 million people), were Christian, up from 75.5% in 1996.<\/p>\n<p>As many as 6.76 million people, or 15.1% of the population had no religion, while 1.4% were uncertain or had no religion.<\/p>\n<p>Islam accounted for 1.5% of South Africans, or 654,000 people in 2001, while Hinduism accounted for 1.2% (552,000), African traditional belief 0.3%, Judaism 0.2% and other non-Christian religions 0.6%.<\/p>\n<p>The Census 2011 form did not include any questions about religion.<\/p>\n<p>Pew&#8217;s research for 2010 shows that while Muslim religion still accounts for 1.5% of the population, it has increased to more than 700,000 people. Christianity accounted for more than 80% of the SA population in 2010.<\/p>\n<p>The following maps show the number of Christians and Muslims in South Africa in 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_84415\" style=\"width: 609px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Muslims-in-South-Africa-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84415\" class=\" wp-image-84415\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Muslims-in-South-Africa-2010.png\" alt=\"Muslims in South Africa 2010\" width=\"599\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Muslims-in-South-Africa-2010.png 602w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Muslims-in-South-Africa-2010-300x259.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-84415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Muslims in South Africa 2010<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_84417\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Christians-in-South-Africa-2010.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84417\" class=\" wp-image-84417\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Christians-in-South-Africa-2010.png\" alt=\"Christians in South Africa 2010\" width=\"600\" height=\"560\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-84417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christians in South Africa 2010<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">A full methodology on the study can be <a title=\"http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2015\/04\/02\/appendix-a-methodology-2\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2015\/04\/02\/appendix-a-methodology-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">found on Pew&#8217;s website<\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on\u00a0research<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Morality in SA vs the world\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/66406\/morality-sa-vs-the-world\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Morality in SA vs the world<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to When will robots take our jobs?\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/65062\/when-will-robots-take-our-jobs\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">When will robots take our jobs?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Surprising number of South Africans okay with US spying\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/62831\/alarming-number-of-south-africans-okay-with-us-spying\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Surprising number of South Africans okay with US spying<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New research points to a decline in global atheism and agnosticism, when expressed as a percentage of the total global population.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":84323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9876,1],"tags":[26,5918,9697],"class_list":["post-84315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-trending","tag-headline","tag-pew-research-center","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84315"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84439,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84315\/revisions\/84439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}