{"id":85039,"date":"2015-04-22T14:30:54","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T12:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=85039"},"modified":"2015-04-22T13:02:27","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T11:02:27","slug":"the-worlds-biggest-military-spenders-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/trending\/85039\/the-worlds-biggest-military-spenders-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The world&#8217;s biggest military spenders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) military expenditure\u00a0report reveals which countries\u00a0budgeted the most for military spending in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>According to the report, global military expenditure in 2014 was an estimated $1,776 billion, representing a marginal fall of about 0.4% in real terms compared to 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Total expenditure was equivalent to 2.3% of global gross domestic product (GDP). This is the third consecutive year that total global military expenditure has decreased.<\/p>\n<p>However, the falls during the previous two years have been comparatively small.<\/p>\n<p>The USA remains clearly the world\u2019s largest military spender, with a US$610 billion spend nearly three times the level of second-placed China (US$216 billion).<\/p>\n<p>The world leader&#8217;s military budget is bigger than the next seven countries combined, and accounts for almost 35% of the world total.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, the USA&#8217;s expenditure dropped by 6.5% in 2014, &#8220;largely as a result of budget deficit control measures put in place by the US legislature&#8221;, according to Sipri. Further, US military spending is expected to fall again in 2015, but at a slower rate.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_85055\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Top-15-Military-spend.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85055\" class=\"wp-image-85055\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Top-15-Military-spend.png\" alt=\"Top 15 Military spenders\" width=\"600\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Top-15-Military-spend.png 763w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Top-15-Military-spend-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-85055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Top 15 Military spenders<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"5%\"><strong>#<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"45%\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\"><strong>Military Spend<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#CCCCCC\" width=\"25%\"><strong>2005-2014 Change<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td>$610.0 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-0.4%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>China<\/td>\n<td>$216.0 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">167%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Russia<\/td>\n<td>$84.5 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">97%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Saudi Arabia<\/td>\n<td>$80.3 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">112%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>France<\/td>\n<td>$62.3 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-3.2%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>UK<\/td>\n<td>$60.5 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-5.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>India<\/td>\n<td>$50.0 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">39%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>$46.5 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-0.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Japan<\/td>\n<td>$45.8 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-3.7%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>South Korea<\/td>\n<td>$36.7 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">34%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>Brazil<\/td>\n<td>$31.7 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">41%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>Italy<\/td>\n<td>$30.9 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #008000;\">-27%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>$25.4 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">27%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>UAE<\/td>\n<td>$22.8 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">135%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>Turkey<\/td>\n<td>$22.6 billion<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">15%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#BBBBBB\"><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#BBBBBB\"><strong>Top 15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#BBBBBB\"><strong>$1,427 billion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#BBBBBB\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#AAAAAA\"><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#AAAAAA\"><strong>World Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#AAAAAA\"><strong>$1,776 billion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#AAAAAA\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">21%<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>While South Africa is not specifically mentioned by the 2014 report, the country forms part of the Sub-Saharan Africa region, which spent an estimated US$30.1 billion in 2014 &#8211; up 4.8% from 2013.<\/p>\n<p>According to Sipri, military spending in the region had increased over 66% since 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Africa as a whole saw the largest year-on-year increase in military expenditure of any region in the world, at 5.9%, reaching $50.2 billion in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Military spending in the region has almost doubled (increasing by 91%) since 2005.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 40%; border: 1px solid black; float: right; padding: 0.25em 0.75em; margin-left: 0.5em;\">\n<p><strong>Military Expenditure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sipri military expenditure data includes all current and capital expenditure on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Armed forces, including peacekeeping forces,<\/li>\n<li>Defence ministries and other government agencies engaged in defence\u00a0projects,<\/li>\n<li>Paramilitary forces, when judged to be trained and equipped for military\u00a0operations, and<\/li>\n<li>Military space activities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Algeria and Angola are the biggest spenders on the continent, and continued their rapid military spending increase, financed by high oil revenues.<\/p>\n<p>Algeria increased spending 12% to reach $11.9 billion, and Angola by 6.7% to hit $6.8 billion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These countries have respectively trebled and doubled their spending in real terms since 2005, and both now spend more than 5% of their GDP on the military. It remains to be seen whether the crash in oil prices in late 2014 will halt this trend,&#8221; Sipri said.<\/p>\n<p>In 2013, Angola increased its spending by 36%, to overtake South Africa as the largest military spender in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa&#8217;s military budget was R40.2 billion in 2013 (recorded as US$4.1 billion, at the time), and R42.8 billion was budgeted in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>The dollar value of 2014&#8217;s military budget is at US$3.5 billion, up from 2013&#8217;s US$3.3 billion, at today&#8217;s rates.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest increases in spending on the continent were from the Republic of Congo, which saw spend increase 88%, Namibia (47%) and Zambia (23%).<\/p>\n<p>On the other side, the coninent also saw sizeable decreases in military spending from some countries such as Malawi (-27%), Nigeria (-9.3%) and Ghana (-5.8%).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on\u00a0budget<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to The worlds biggest military spenders\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/international\/55683\/the-worlds-biggest-military-spenders\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The worlds biggest military spenders in 2013<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to South Africa tax vs GDP: 1994 \u2013 2014\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/84101\/south-africa-tax-vs-gdp-1994-2014\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">South Africa tax vs GDP: 1994 \u2013 2014<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to Government budget plan won\u2019t pull Eskom from crisis\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/80803\/government-budget-plan-wont-pull-eskom-from-crisis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Government budget plan won\u2019t pull Eskom from crisis<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) military expenditure report reveals which countries budgeted the most for military spending in 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":55693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,7758,853],"class_list":["post-85039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-headline","tag-military-spending","tag-south-africa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85039"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85059,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85039\/revisions\/85059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}