{"id":870020,"date":"2026-08-13T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=870020"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:31:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:31:40","slug":"two-provinces-in-south-africa-where-more-people-are-unemployed-than-working-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/870020\/two-provinces-in-south-africa-where-more-people-are-unemployed-than-working-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Two provinces in South Africa where more people are unemployed than working"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South Africa\u2019s latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) shows that conditions have worsened in the North West and the Eastern Cape, as they remain the only two provinces where more people are unemployed than employed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the second quarter of the year, South Africa\u2019s unemployment rate has increased by 0.9 percentage points to 33.6%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Between April and June 2026, there was an increase of 345,000 in the number of unemployed persons to 8.5 million, while there was a decrease of 16,000 in the number of employed persons to 16.7 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This resulted in an increase of 329,000 in the labour force during the same period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The changes in employment and unemployment resulted in the official unemployment rate increasing by 0.9 percentage points from 32.7% in the first quarter of 2026 to 33.6% in the second quarter of 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discouraged job-seekers decreased by 227,000 to 3.7 million, other available job-seekers decreased by 49,000 to 861,000, and unavailable job-seekers decreased by 4,000 to 44,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This resulted in a net decrease of 280,000 to 4.6 million in the potential labour force (i.e. persons who were available but not seeking or unavailable but seeking).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those outside the labour force for other reasons increased by 72,000 to 12.5 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Persons outside the labour force, which is the total of those in the potential labour force and others outside the labour force, decreased by 208,000 to 17.1 million in the second quarter of 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of the expanded definitions of unemployment, the key figure that is comparable to previous versions of the QLFS is the combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This figure increased by 0.1 of a percentage point to 43.8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stats SA noted that these labour underutilisation measures highlight people in different situations and with different degrees of attachment to the labour market. Employed persons decreased in seven of the ten industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The largest decreases in employment were recorded in the Community and social services industry (57,000), followed by the Mining industry (26,000), Agriculture and Manufacturing (15,000 each), and Utilities (10,000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increases in employment were recorded in Trade (70,000), followed by Construction (39,000) and Finance (11,000) industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-870031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two provinces are in trouble<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Across the provinces, the differences are notable. The Western Cape continues to have the lowest official unemployment rate in the country at 19.5%, which remains the best-performing province for over a decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Northern Cape follows at 28.7%, while KwaZulu-Natal recorded rates of 32.5% and Limpopo recorded 32%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the situation looks much worse in the North West and the Eastern Cape. The North West recorded the largest increase in unemployment of the two provinces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Eastern Cape saw a 0.3 percentage-point change from the first quarter of 2026, while the North West noted a 1.2% increase.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, under the new expanded definition, the North West saw a massive 17.9 percentage-point difference between the combined rate of unemployment and potential LF and official unemployment rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The North West recorded an expanded unemployment rate of 56.0%. This means the North West has overtaken the Eastern Cape as having the most people unemployed than working in South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Eastern Cape recorded an expanded unemployment rate of 54.1%. By contrast, the Western Cape\u2019s expanded unemployment rate is recorded at 26.1%, showing that its economy remains relatively stable and better able to create jobs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past ten years, the unemployment rate in the Western Cape has consistently remained below South Africa&#8217;s national average, while the Eastern Cape has consistently recorded unemployment rates above the national level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mpumalanga also faces major challenges, with an expanded unemployment rate of 48.3%, placing it just behind the Eastern Cape and the North West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-870030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/stats.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa\u2019s latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) shows that there are still two provinces where more people are unemployed than working, as the unemployment deteriorates further. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":799441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"posted","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"2087766169767833855","_sma_facebook_post_id":"191437357620492_2174665866687146","_sma_instagram_post_id":"18109783331040094","_sma_x_attempts":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[22073,853,1809],"class_list":["post-870020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-quarterly-labour-force-survey-qlfs","tag-south-africa","tag-stats-sa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870020"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":870034,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870020\/revisions\/870034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/799441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=870020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=870020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}