{"id":9251,"date":"2012-04-05T13:37:30","date_gmt":"2012-04-05T11:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=9251"},"modified":"2012-04-05T13:54:36","modified_gmt":"2012-04-05T11:54:36","slug":"mtn-the-fish-and-project-snooker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/mobile\/9251\/mtn-the-fish-and-project-snooker\/","title":{"rendered":"MTN, The Fish, and Project Snooker"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In what reads like a scene out of Robert Ludlum\u2019s Bourne Trilogy, TurkCell has accused SA mobile operator MTN Group (MTN) of using a number of secret code-words in its attempts to bribe the Iranian government to obtain a mobile phone license in that country.<\/p>\n<p>On March 28, the Turkish-based telecoms firm filed a complaint in US District Court of Columbia, Washington DC, against MTN Group, demanding $4.2 billion in damages over the award of the cellular licence in Iran in 2004.<\/p>\n<p>TurkCell claims that MTN used political and monetary lures to enhance its relationships and leverage its position within Iran. \u201cMTN undertook to eliminate TurkCell and take over [the license for itself], by bribing the Iranian government with promises of nuclear votes, defense equipment, and outright cash payments,\u201d a portion of the complaint read.<\/p>\n<p>It said that MTN paid Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister, Javid Ghorbanoghli, $400,000 in US dollars for his efforts to politically undermine and destroy TurkCell&#8217;s position as the license-holder, and to deliver the license to MTN.<\/p>\n<p>It added that, in June 2005, MTN promised, and later paid, the South African Ambassador to Iran, Yusuf Saloojee, the equivalent of US $200,000 to help MTN deliver on the nuclear vote and weapons trafficking, and to support MTN within the Iranian government.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmbassador Saloojee was integral to MTN&#8217;s ultimate success in securing the License,\u201d TurkCell said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Project Snooker&#8221; and &#8220;The Fish&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Within the text of complaint, TurkCell alleges that MTN went so far as to create a code name for its corrupt scheme -&#8220;Project Snooker.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBetween February 2004 and November 2005, MTN Group worked feverishly to &#8220;snooker&#8221; its business competitor through these corrupt arrangements.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In another part of the document filed to the court, under the title: &#8216;MTN Develops the Plot to &#8220;Snooker&#8221; TurkCell&#8217;, the firm said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUsing its gathered information, MTN created a scheme to displace TurkCell as the license holder by leveraging political tensions in Iran, and taking advantage of its political connections within South Africa and Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>TurkCell also claims that &#8220;The Fish&#8221; became a code-term used between MTN and the Iranian Ministry of Defense to represent the military equipment MTN promised it would deliver to Iran.<\/p>\n<p>The court papers said that MTN executives &#8211; Ms. Charnley, Mr. Nhleko, Minister Lekota, and Ambassador Saloojee &#8211; met with members from the Iranian Ministry of Defense, including the Minister of Defense Ali Shamkhani.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTogether they promised the Minister of Defense that South Africa would deliver &#8220;heaven, earth, and the fish,&#8221; meaning whatever military equipment he desired.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>TurkCell noted that after Minister Lekota departed Iran, Dr. Mahmoudzadeh drafted a list of specific items which constituted &#8220;The Fish&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The Fish included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rooivalk helicopters (based on the US Apache helicopter), developed by Denel;<\/li>\n<li>Frequency hopping military radios enabled to send encrypted messages;<\/li>\n<li>Sniper rifles;<\/li>\n<li>G5 howitzers, i.e., South African-developed long-range 155mm projectiles that included U.S. component parts;<\/li>\n<li>Canons;<\/li>\n<li>Armored personnel and landmine proof carriers developed in South Africa by Reutech;<\/li>\n<li>Coastal radar systems technology developed by a division of Reutech;<\/li>\n<li>Air pilot display computer chips;<\/li>\n<li>A missile development company located off the Ivory Coast;<\/li>\n<li>Other defense technology with US systems or components.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Related articles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"BusinessTech Article\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/mobile\/9104\/why-turkcell-is-filing-mtn-lawsuit-in-the-us\/\">Why TurkCell is filing MTN lawsuit in the US<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"BusinessTech Article\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/telecommunications\/8867\/former-mtn-ceo-denies-iran-bribery-accusations\/\">Former MTN CEO denies Iranian bribery allegations<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"BusinessTech Article\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/mobile\/8975\/mtn-pounded-by-iran-kt-corp-speculation\/\">MTN pounded by Iran, KT Corp speculation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In what reads like a scene out of Robert Ludlum\u2019s Bourne Trilogy, TurkCell has accused SA mobile operator MTN Group (MTN) of using a number of secret code-words in its attempts to bribe the Iranian government to obtain a mobile phone license in that country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[26,1120,2255,1292],"class_list":["post-9251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mobile","tag-headline","tag-mtn-group","tag-project-snooker","tag-turkcell"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9251"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9256,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251\/revisions\/9256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}