{"id":94609,"date":"2015-07-30T23:50:21","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T21:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/?p=94609"},"modified":"2015-07-30T18:53:37","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T16:53:37","slug":"bee-is-affirmative-action-for-entrepreneurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/94609\/bee-is-affirmative-action-for-entrepreneurs\/","title":{"rendered":"BEE is affirmative action for entrepreneurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The new BEE codes could well be the last nail in the coffin for the South African economy, according to a new report by business rights watchdog, AfriBusiness.<\/p>\n<p>In May 2015, new BEE codes were implemented in the country, putting tighter restrictions on companies looking to gain on compliance levels.<\/p>\n<p>The new codes were met with wide opposition from industry and politicians.<\/p>\n<p>According to analysis done by AfriBusiness, the BEE codes focus on the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Substantial increased emphasis on black ownership and black management representation.<\/li>\n<li>Doubling of skills development targets (applicable to black employees only, but according to national racial demographics).<\/li>\n<li>Introduction of a Black Supplier Development Budget (vs previously much wider-defined enterprise development).<\/li>\n<li>Substantially stricter Preferential Procurement targets with shifts in procurement required from black-owned and black women-owned businesses, as well as businesses with a turnover below R10 million and R50 million (EMEs and QSEs respectively).<\/li>\n<li>Substantially stricter measuring criteria \/ compliance targets as well as the introduction of penalties if minimum compliance targets are not met.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The graphics below detail the key changes, in terms of the new requirements:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94613\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Scorecard-changes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94613\" class=\"wp-image-94613\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Scorecard-changes.png\" alt=\"BEE Scorecard changes\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Scorecard-changes.png 851w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Scorecard-changes-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BEE Scorecard changes | NPAT = Net Profit After Tax<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_94611\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Status-levels-changes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94611\" class=\"wp-image-94611\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Status-levels-changes.png\" alt=\"BEE Status levels changes\" width=\"600\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Status-levels-changes.png 850w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/BEE-Status-levels-changes-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BEE Status levels changes<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">BEE for entrepreneurs<\/h3>\n<p>According to the report,\u00a0BEE is seen as being more than a &#8216;cost of doing business&#8217; &#8211; such as taxes or affirmative action &#8211; but rather\u00a0as\u00a0the gradual expropriation of the business itself, where entrepreneurs are replaced with political favourites.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In short, BEE is Affirmative Action for entrepreneurs,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n<p>According to head of the Solidarity Research Institute, Piet le Roux, where Affirmative Action seeks to replace employees, BEE seeks to replace employers.<\/p>\n<p>Further, BEE measures entrepreneurs by political criteria rather than by ability to contribute to economic growth &#8211; the main driver of wealth creation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConsequently, those advantaged by BEE obtain greater control over resources and capital,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Given their political status, such entrepreneurs are less pressured to focus on the interests of consumers and the economy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This means that unsuccessful entrepreneurs remain in their positions for much longer than would have been the case in normal market conditions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Le Roux warned that should entrepreneurs continue to be handicapped by BEE, unemployment would rise and poverty would increase.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read:\u00a0<a title=\"Permalink to How many black South Africans benefit from BEE\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/94401\/how-many-black-south-africans-benefit-from-bee\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How many black South Africans benefit from BEE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Local business persons would move their investments and businesses abroad while foreign business would think twice about South Africa.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">&#8220;Suicidal&#8221; business logic<\/h3>\n<p>Notably, the AfriBusiness report detailed how much companies stood to lose in order to be BEE compliant through the new codes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94615\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a  data-lightbox=\"post-image\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Investing.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94615\" class=\"wp-image-94615\" src=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Investing.png\" alt=\"Graphs showing how BEE codes push business away\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Investing.png 716w, https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Investing-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graphs showing how BEE codes push business away<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It argued that the codes effectively disincentivise businesses from investing\u00a0locally, due to the opportunity cost of doing business in the country.<\/p>\n<p>The report said that compliant investors start off with more than half their capital not in their own hands, and would need to see an &#8220;unrealistic&#8221; 124% return to make an overall 10% return.<\/p>\n<p>However, if a business took its capital to a free market elsewhere &#8211; such as Mauritius and Botswana &#8211; only a 10% return would be needed.<\/p>\n<p>Further, the group said that companies also run the risk of having government pull the rug from under them, as it has ability, without peer review, to change investment rules.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The new legislation is suicidal and stands in direct opposition to all business wisdom,&#8221; AfriBusiness said.<\/p>\n<p><em>The full report, titled <\/em>BEE vs Your Business<em>, can be <a href=\"http:\/\/afrisake.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/AF_SEB2015_ENG_sml.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">downloaded here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">More on BEE<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to How many black South Africans benefit from BEE\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/business\/94401\/how-many-black-south-africans-benefit-from-bee\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How many black South Africans benefit from BEE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to How government plans to legalise corruption: Helen Zille\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/93590\/how-government-plans-to-legalise-corruption-helen-zille\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How government plans to legalise corruption: Helen Zille<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to BEE benefiting only a few\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/government\/93977\/bee-benefiting-only-a-few\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">BEE benefiting only a few<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Permalink to BEE benefits blacks the least\" href=\"http:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/general\/87154\/bee-benefits-blacks-the-least\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">BEE benefits blacks the least<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new BEE codes could well be the last nail in the coffin for the South African economy, according to a new report.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":94621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[10231,647,1232,26,1632],"class_list":["post-94609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","tag-afribusiness","tag-bbbee","tag-bee","tag-headline","tag-solidarity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94609"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94627,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94609\/revisions\/94627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businesstech.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}