Eskom’s monopoly under siege
Eskom is heading to court to stop trading licenses granted to several private companies by Nersa, a move that energy experts are calling reactionary, regressive, and anti-competitive.
Nersa recently granted electricity trading licenses to several private companies, including GreenCo Power, CBI Electric Apollo, Green Electron Market, and Discovery Green.
This decision marks a potential shift in South Africa’s energy landscape by introducing competition and diversifying the country’s energy sources.
However, Eskom’s response to this move has sparked debate among industry analysts and experts, many of whom view the utility’s actions as counterproductive to progress in the energy sector.
Nersa’s decision, which followed a lengthy approval process, has been hailed by energy experts as a significant milestone for South Africa’s energy security and consumer choice.
Chris Yelland, a respected energy analyst, described the new licenses as “a massive victory” for the sector.
Yelland emphasised that these licenses are pivotal steps toward creating a more resilient and consumer-driven energy market in the country.
Other experts agree, seeing the move as a pathway toward the long-awaited transformation of South Africa’s energy system.
In contrast, Eskom’s reaction has been swift and confrontational.
In a statement issued on Wednesday (October 30), Eskom declared its intent to challenge Nersa’s decision in the High Court.
The utility argues that Nersa’s action violates its existing area of supply agreements and breaches regulatory guidelines.
Eskom contends that Nersa has approved these trading licenses without establishing clear trading rules for the industry—a point that was reportedly acknowledged by Nersa members during their deliberations.
Eskom insists it operates within a rule-based framework, but it argues that Nersa’s approach is inconsistent with established guidelines, creating potential regulatory uncertainty.
Eskom’s position has drawn considerable criticism from industry specialists, who argue that the utility’s response reflects a “reactionary” stance and a tendency to stifle competition.
Yelland likened Eskom’s actions to previous instances of resistance to renewable energy advancements, such as the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP), which faced significant delays in the past.
Yelland and others contend that Eskom’s court challenge contradicts its stated commitment to supporting a competitive electricity market, with Yelland calling it “destructive” and “anti-competitive.”
Anton Eberhard, an expert in energy policy, described Eskom’s approach as “malicious compliance”—an attempt to maintain control while appearing cooperative.
He noted that while Eskom publicly advocates for a more competitive electricity market, its legal actions suggest an underlying reluctance to allow other players into its designated areas of supply.
Brian Day, the chairperson of the South African Independent Power Producer Association (SAIPPA), also criticized Eskom’s move, labelling it “regressive” and warning that it could hinder the progress made in recent energy reforms.
In the midst of these contrasting perspectives, Eskom asserts that its actions align with its responsibility to support a secure, accessible, and affordable electricity market in South Africa.
Eskom emphasises that its challenge is not meant to resist competition outright but to ensure that all industry players adhere to a clear, structured regulatory framework.
As the High Court proceedings loom, the case signals a turning point in South Africa’s energy sector.
The decision could determine whether Eskom will adapt to a market where private players contribute to energy security or whether the utility will maintain its historical dominance, potentially slowing the transition toward a diversified, competitive electricity market in South Africa.