SARS has South Africa’s banks in its crosshairs

 ·4 Apr 2024

The head of South Africa’s revenue service said it will ramp up efforts to target lenders and advisers who may be “professional enablers” of organized corruption and financial crimes to combat illicit capital flows and tax evasion.

“It is unacceptable for a bank to adopt a compliance tick-the-box mindset, and not understand that they’re dealing with systemic risk issues; that is inexcusable,” Edward Kieswetter, commissioner of the South African Revenue Service said in an interview in the capital, Pretoria, on Tuesday.

“Banks would like to plead plausible deniability. It’s better for them not to know that someone is a crook because crooks are profitable clients.”

Measures to hold them accountable include listing suspect lenders and other professional institutions as entities of interest in tax crimes that are being probed, instituting charges against them, conducting detailed investigations and audits and freezing assets to secure a flight risk of capital, Kieswetter said.

“We will not stand by” and “inadvertently become an enabler of corruption,” he said.

The tax authority in December instituted legal proceedings against lender and financial services group, Sasfin Holdings for R4.78 billion ($254 million) in relation to allegations of money laundering and bribery by its former employees and clients.

The civil claim followed the news organization Al Jazeera’s reports that Sasfin Bank staff and others from South Africa’s Standard Bank Group and Absa Group were involved in laundering money in exchange for bribes from an international gold smuggling syndicate with strong ties to Zimbabwe.

Sasfin has rejected Sars’s claim, while Standard Bank in an emailed response said it fired the employee allegedly involved in the money laundering scheme, adding that “no Standard Bank systems, processes or other assets were used in respect to the alleged gold smuggling and money laundering scheme.”

Absa said it detected alleged illicit tobacco and gold-based money laundering activities in early 2020 and is “confident that its staff did not engage in the alleged conduct that forms the basis of Sars’s action against Sasfin.”

The revenue service is also looking at banks and other advisers in its efforts to tackle the illicit tobacco trade that’s flourished since a temporary ban on the use of the product during the height of the coronavirus pandemic, the commissioner said in a press briefing announcing tax collections for the year through 31 March.

Over the period the tax agency executed 147 preliminary probes and collapsed an illicit tobacco and gold financial flow scheme.

The steps add to others taken by Kieswetter and his team to rebuild the agency popularly known as Sars after it was hollowed out during former President Jacob Zuma’s scandal-marred rule.

They include setting up units to deal with syndicated crime and handle the tax affairs of large businesses and high-net-worth individuals.

President Cyril Ramaphosa appointed Kieswetter to head the tax agency in May 2019 and renewed his contract for two years in February.

Kieswetter said his reappointment was done to ensure continuity at the institution as the country heads into elections on 29 May that may be unprecedented, “if all the predictions are correct.”

Opinion polls show the ruling African National Congress may lose its majority for the first time since coming to power in 1994.

“We may have coalition governments, not just at the city and provincial level, but at the national level, you want to make sure that your institutions that are critical like Sars and the Reserve Bank are stable,” the tax chief said.

His reappointment is also an opportunity to embed Sars’ strategy, the tax chief said.

“We’ve announced some wonderful successes after five years and we don’t want to lose those gains, so I decided to stay on, in consideration for consolidating the work that already has been started.”


Read: Kieswetter sends a warning to taxpayers in South Africa

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