Critical skills bailing on the SAPS in droves

 ·14 Oct 2024

A complete overhaul is needed at the South African Police Service as detectives leave en masse due to poor working conditions and low pay. 

This is according to former KZN Hawks head Johan Booysen, who spoke to Newzroom Afrika

Recently, Police Minister Senzo Mchunu revealed that over 500 detectives have left the SAPS in nine months. 

In order to solve this issue, a SAPS recruitment drive aims to bring back experienced officers to bolster the police service.

“I don’t want to sound alarmist, and while I applaud the initiative taken by the minister, I think it could be slightly too little too late,” Booysen said.

He explained that even before the surge of 500 detectives leaving the SAPS, there was already a shortage of 8,500 detectives. 

That means that currently, South Africa – which has 22,400 employed detectives – is short 9,000 detectives. 

“Looking at the picture overall, I think it’s something that the police services will really have to address.”

He explained that there are a number of reasons for this shortage, including the fact that some detectives going on pension are not being replaced.

However, even more concerning are the poor working conditions and high pressure environments driving detectives out of the SAPS and into the private sector. 

The work pressure makes it “almost impossible to perform within the detective branch”, and, as a result, top investigators are seeking better employment opportunities elsewhere. 

Booysen said that ultimately, in the SAPS, “the situation has become untenable for detectives to perform.”

Compared to a normal uniformed officer who works an 8-hour shift, detectives have a much larger workload. 

“The detective will do his 8-hour shift and remain on duty. He’s got a work call after hours, the following morning he has to go see state advocates, he has to attend postmortems, then he has to prepare for docket inspections, he has to interview witnesses…”

“So the detective remains on duty almost 24 hours.”

Despite the extra work they take on, detectives receive the same compensation that uniformed officers do.  

“There’s no incentive for a person to become a detective,” Booysen said. “They receive exactly the same remuneration; there are no other advantages to becoming a detective.”

“That’s one of the areas where I think SAPS will have to look at incentivising a policeman to apply to become detectives by giving them extra remuneration or allowances.”

It is also very difficult for detectives to move through the ranks at the SAPS and receive promotions since there is little opportunity for upward mobility.

“Because there are so few posts, the chance for promotion is much less, and over and above that, just the pure work pressure makes it intolerable, almost impossible, for the detectives to perform their work.”

Booysen explained that the quality of work being delivered by detectives is another issue.

“As the detectives leave, they take with them the institutional memory that they built up over years.”

“Having lost all these detectives over the years, they take with them the institutional memory, they take with them, the informers, they take with them their network.”

This problem isn’t easily solved by hiring new detectives, either, since it takes a long time to train them. 

“It takes quite some time to train these detectives to come up to a standard where they can prepare dockets adequately for court.”

In general, he explained that there needs to be improvement in terms of training and hiring. 

Even candidates who may be interested in becoming detectives are driven away by the lack of incentives, while others who shouldn’t qualify to become detectives manage to make it through the screening process. 

Booysen said that the Human Resources department within the SAPS should be accountable for ensuring that people are properly screened and vetted so that the right candidates become detectives. 

“Recently we’ve had the instance where three constables that had just come out of Police College – within three weeks were arrested for extortion.”

“Somewhere along the line, they came through a safety net. They should never have been in the police in the first place.”

“All those issues need to be addressed and that’s going to call for a complete and comprehensive overhaul of the entire detective service within SAPS.”


Read: Detective crisis in South Africa – where two-thirds of murders go unsolved

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