South Africa’s constitution is clear on president’s removal from office

 ·1 Apr 2016

The Democratic Alliance (DA) says it has begun the process to impeach president Jacob Zuma, following a judgement by the Constitutional Court on Nkandla.

The Constitutional Court – the highest court in the land – found that President Jacob Zuma failed to uphold, defend and respect the Constitution as the supreme law of the land by disregarding a report by the Public Protector on his homestead.

The DA said on Friday that the ConCourt’s ruling This amounts to a serious violation of the constitution and the law and satisfies section 89(1) (a) of the constitution, which provides for the impeachment of the president.

The constitution of the Republic of South Africa is quite clear on the circumstance of the removal from office, the president or executive deputy president.

Section 89(1) of the constitution states: Removal of President

The National Assembly, by a resolution adopted with a supporting vote of at least two thirds of its members, may remove the President from office only on the grounds of –

(a) a serious violation of the constitution or the law;
(b) serious misconduct; or
(c) inability to perform the functions of office.

“The process of impeachment is not one that the people of South Africa should take lightly. It should be reserved for the most serious cases of improper conduct or unlawful conduct by the head of state. It should be used to send a message to the president and the people of South Africa that abuse of the constitution – which the president has sworn an oath to uphold and protect – will not be tolerated,” said DA leader, Mmusi Maimane.

The DA noted that Parliament’s conduct was also under scrutiny in Thursday’s scathing judgment. It called on the Speaker of the National Assembly, Baleka Mbete, “to stand aside and resign”.

 

Another attempt to knock Zuma down

The DA has been down the same path before, and failed, in September. The political party blamed Zuma for allowing Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir to leave the country, despite the North Gauteng High Court ordering that he remain.

The motion to impeach Zuma was rejected, with 211 MPs voting against it, 100 for it and 17 abstentions.

In March, the DA also failed to push a vote of no confidence in president Zuma.

A vote of no confidence brought in March 2015 saw 221 MPs oppose the motion, with 113 supporting and 8 abstaining.

In the same vote a year later, Zuma garnered even more support, with 225 members opposing the motion, with only 99 supporting. 22 MPs abstained, including all EFF members, who elected to not participate.

The ANC has continued to stand firm behind its president, despite numerous controversies which members say have tarnished the party’s reputation.

On Thursday,ANC secretary general, Gwede Mantashe, said that the party’s ‘Top six’ officials would hold a crisis meeting to discuss the ConCourt’s ruling.

More on Nkandla

ANC rallies behind Zuma in vote of no confidence

DA moves to impeach Zuma following ConCourt ruling

Zuma violated the constitution: ConCourt

Zuma an easy target for impeachment say ANC MPs: report

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